Bladder infection, also known as cystitis, is usually caused by bacteria, which enter the urethra and multiply due to an imbalance of the genital microbiota, reaching the bladder and causing signs and symptoms such as irritation, inflammation and frequent desire to urinate.
In most cases, treatment involves the administration of antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory, and remedies to prevent recurrence may also be recommended, especially in people who often have urinary tract infections.
Some of the most common symptoms that can occur during an episode of bladder infection include:
In some cases, the person may also have a low fever. Learn how to identify symptoms of a urinary tract infection with our online test.
Bladder infections are often the result of changes in the balance of the genital microbiota, which promotes the proliferation of microorganisms naturally present in the body or outside.
The microbiota is the microorganism naturally present in the body and its balance can be interfered with by factors such as poor hygiene, urinating for a long time, performing sex without a condom, drinking little water during the day, taking certain medications or chronic diseases, for example.
Learn about other risk factors that can cause an imbalance of the genital microbiota.
Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin, phosphomycin, sulfamethoxazole – trimethoxazo, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin or penicillin and its derivatives, which should only be used on the recommendation of the doctor.
In addition, an analgesic and/or antispasmodic may be recommended to relieve unpleasant symptoms such as pain and burns when urinating, or feeling heaviness in the bladder, such as flavoxate (Urispas), scopolamine (Buscopan and Tropinal) and hyoscyminate (Tropinal). ), which are remedies that alleviate all these symptoms associated with the urinary tract.
There are simple steps that can prevent the onset of new urinary tract infections, such as drinking water frequently, using a condom and urinating immediately after sex, adopting good hygiene habits, cleaning from front to back to go to the bathroom and avoiding use. Irritants.
In addition, there are dietary supplements that can also help prevent a relapse, which contain cranberry extract, called cranberry, microbiota of the genital area, creating an unfavorable environment for the development of urinary tract infections.
There is also an oral vaccine, called Uro-Vaxom, which contains components extracted from Escherichia coli, which works by stimulating the body’s natural defenses against urinary tract infections.
Watch the video below and also know what to eat to complete treatment for bladder infection: