Bubonic black plague, popularly known as black plague or simply plague, is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted to humans by flea bites, especially rodents.
This plague is very important in the media age, so the case accounts for 30% of the European population, however, it is quite rare today, even if it is often found in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa and on the islands of Madagascar, for example. .
- When black plague is triggered.
- It is very important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
- Because people who are not treated within 48 hours.
- The chances of recovery are very low.
There are 3 main types of plague, which vary depending on how the disease was transmitted and the symptoms presented:
It is the most common type of pest that causes symptoms such as
Fever above 38 degrees Celsius;
Constant scallops;
Very severe headaches;
Excessive fatigue;
Very swollen and swollen lymph nodes, commonly known as bubons.
Usually, the lymph nodes light up around the flea bite site, but treatment doesn’t begin, the infection can spread through the lymphatic system and affect the entire body.
Sepsis plague occurs when plague bacteria multiply in the blood and, in addition, in addition to excessive fatigue, fever and scallops, also with the appearance of other signs, such as severe abdominal pain and brown spots, which cause bleeding under the skin.
In addition, some places in the world may turn black, due to the change of tissue, being more common in the nose and fingers and hands.
This type of pest is accompanied by the development of fog and, as a result, some common signs include:
Difficulty breathing;
Feeling short of air
Chest pain;
So constant you can bleed
Pneumonic plague can result from inhalation of rat-contaminated particles, but it is also a common complication of other types of plague, especially septicaemic plague, when treatment does not begin at this time. The incubation period varies from 1 to 3 days.
Even rarer, this type of pest is very dangerous, especially since it is possible to infect starlings among people through them, especially in enclosed places and with reduced or artificial ventilation, so people with this type of pest should not be isolated.
Usually, the diagnosis of plague is suspected thanks to the information provided by the person, related to their lifestyle, such as if I find myself in places with cases of disease, in addition to the presence of signs and symptoms indicative of the disease , such as hitting bands, fever and excessive tiredness.
However, a sputum, blood and fluid test, as well as a biopsy of a piece of tissue extracted from the lymph node, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis, for example, to identify the presence of the bacteria Yersinia pestis, confirming the disease.
Transmission of The Black Plague occurs in most cases by rodents, especially rats, but normally the sick will have humans through fleas, this is because after the rat mutation, the flea usually migrates to other bodies to continue feeding on blood. For this reason, the disease can also appear in other bitten animals, such as cats and birds.
Although rare, plague can also be transmitted from person to person, but this is especially the case in cases of pneumonic plague, from which bacteria can be transmitted by small droplets that are released until they break. Another possible form of transmission is contact with the blood of other infected animals or animals.
One of the most effective ways to prevent the outbreak of the Black Plague is to control the rodent population, so let me avoid weight accumulation, especially cardboard boxes and old magazines, for example, because rats use this type of material. to support the other.
In addition, another disease prevention technique is to apply anti-drug products to pets, especially if they are not called animals.
If the plague is germinated, a repellent should be applied to the skin to remove insects and fleas that may become infected; However, if there are any symptoms of plague, the hospital should be called immediately.
Treatment of any type of plague should be done with antibiotics indicated by the doctor, during treatment it is necessary to stay in the hospital in an isolation room, to avoid transmission of the disease to others.
Ideally, treatment should be started as soon as the first symptoms appear, as there is a risk that the plague will cause the disease in less than 24 hours, at an increased risk of the first 15 hours after the onset of symptoms. , if there are any illnesses it is very important to quickly go to the hospital to confirm the diagnosis and start using the antibiotic.