Mania is one of the stages of bipolar disorder, a disorder also known as manic-depressive disease. It is characterized by a state of intense euphoria, with increased energy, agitation, agitation, mania for greatness, less need to sleep, and can even cause aggressions, delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania, on the other hand, is a form of milder mania, with less severe symptoms and less interference in the daily life of the person, there being talk, greater disposition, impatience, more sociability, initiative and energy to carry out daily activities.
- A pessoa com transtorno bipolar vive alternâncias de humor entre crises de mania ou hipomania e depressão.
- Geralmente.
- Quando alterna entre episódios de mania e depressão.
- A doença é classificada com transtorno Bipolar tipo 1.
- Já quando alterna entre hipomania e depressão.
- é classificada como Transtorno Bipolar tipo 2.
- Entenda o que é transtorno bipolar e suas características.
It’s important to remember that not all mood swings indicate bipolar mania or disorder, as it’s common for everyone to have small mood swings during the day or week. To detect bipolar mania, the psychiatrist should evaluate signs and symptoms and identify whether they are characteristic of the disease.
Bipolar mania and hypomania cause feelings of euphoria that are very disproportionate to any positive event. The main symptoms include:
The manic episode has symptoms that include
For the event to be classified as mania, there must be at least 3 symptoms, which must last at least 7 days and persist for most of the day, or in cases where they are so severe that they require hospitalization.
These symptoms are so severe that they usually disrupt the person’s social and professional relationships with the disease, considered a medical and social emergency, which should be treated as soon as possible.
Signs and symptoms of an episode of hypomania are similar to those in mania, however, they are milder. The main ones are:
Symptoms of hypomania usually do not cause damage to social and professional relationships, nor cause symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations, and usually last a short time, about 1 week.
In addition, they are not severe enough to require hospitalization and, in some cases, may even go unnoticed. In such cases, many patients end up being treated as if they only suffered from depression, as mood swings may not be detected.
The episode of mania or hypomania is identified by the psychiatrist, who will assess the symptoms reported by the patient or his or her family members.
It is also important for your doctor to perform evaluations and tests that may exclude other diseases or situations that cause similar symptoms, such as thyroid deregulation, drug side effects, such as corticosteroids, illicit drug use, or other psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia or personality disorders. Like what.
Also find out what the main mental disorders are and how to identify them.
Treatment of bipolar disorder is guided by the psychiatrist, made with drugs that act to stabilize mood, such as lithium or valproate, for example. Antipsychotics, such as haloperidol, quetiapine, or olanzapine, may also be indicated to calm behavior and decrease psychotic symptoms.
Psychologist psychotherapy is very helpful in helping the patient and his family cope with mood swings. Anxiolytics may also be indicated in cases of severe agitation, and in addition, in severe or treatment-resistant cases, electroconvulsive therapy may be indicated.
Learn more about treatment options for bipolar disorder.