Bilirubin in urine: the reasons and what to do

The presence of bilirubin in the urine usually indicates liver problems and may be due to yellowish orange to bad orange, confirmed by a urine test.

Bilirubin is a product of the degradation of hemoglobin, which is soluble in the liver, being called direct bilirubin, is transported through the bile ducts and intestine, from where it undergoes a degradation process and is eliminated through them. steroids and urine in the form of urobilinogen. When there are problems with the liver or bile ducts, direct bilirubin can circulate, and may leak through the kidneys and be removed by urine.

He knows more about bilirubin

The main causes of bilirubin in the urine are:

Hepatitis is one of the main causes of bilirubin in the urine, due to inflammation of the liver, conjugated bilirubin in the trunk following the normal route of elimination, recedes circulation and could leak through the kidneys and be removed by urine.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can occur due to infection with a virus, recurrent use of medications or due to an autoimmune disease, can cause severe pain, headache, abdominal swelling and obvious needs. Also, when the disease is unidentified, and treated, there may be jaundice, as the eyes and skin turn yellowish. Learn how to recognize hepatitis types.

What to do: In case of hepatitis it is important to go to your family doctor or hepatologist for diagnostic tests, such as the serology of hepatitis viruses, evaluation of liver enzymes, and orin screening If hepatitis is confirmed, your doctor may indicate the best treatment by type, which can range from rest and increased water intake , up to the use of medicines such as interferon, for example.

In cirrhosis, there is chronic and progressive inflammation of the liver, which prevents this organ from functioning properly; as the liver degenerates, bilirubin will not follow its course to remove the bile ducts and intestine, causing circulation and being eliminated in the urine.

Liver cirrhosis can occur as a result of hepatitis, but it is usually linked to frequent and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, generating symptoms such as weakness, excessive fatigue, un apparent weight loss, lack of appetite, muscle atrophy and kidney failure.

What to do: The treatment recommended by the family doctor or hepatologist for cirrhosis varies depending on the cause, indicating, in most cases, the suspension of consumption of alcoholic beverages and the adoption of an adequate diet that includes a vitamin supplement so that it is without nutritional deficiencies It is important that cirrhosis is identified and treated as soon as possible to prevent the spread of the disease and , ultimately, liver transplantation.

In addition to hepatitis and cirrhosis, liver and organ cancer is involved in the process of inflammation and chronic degeneration, which promotes the elimination of direct bilirubin in the urine.

This type of cancer is most common in people with fat in the liver who frequently use anabolic steroids, and symptoms that occur when the disease is in poor condition, such as stomach pain, un apparent loss of appetite, excessive fatigue, yellowing skin and eyes and constant nausea.

Learn how to identify liver cancer

What to do: In case of liver cancer, it is important to assist the hepatologist for diagnostic tests, such as abdominal ultrasound and CT scan, for example, it may also be indicated to perform some laboratory tests, such as measuring liver enzymes if liver cancer is confirmed, your doctor may indicate surgical removal of the entire affected area and chemotherapy.

The presence of batteries in the gallbladder can also cause bilirubin to appear in the urine, due to the presence of feet, bilirubin enters the intestine directly, causing the circulation to rotate, from where it leaks through the kidneys and is removed in the urine.

Gallstones are due to changes in the composition of bile, which may be related to diet, lifestyle and prolonged use of contraceptives. The main symptom of hemorrhoids in the bladder is bile colic, which corresponds to severe pain in the side of the abdomen, as well as loss of appetite, diarrhea and yellow eyes.

Know the signs and symptoms of gallstones

What to do: The treatment often indicated for gallstones is the removal of the gallbladder by surgery. Then, it is important that the person eats a proper diet, rich in fruits, vegetables and whole foods and low in fat and fried.

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