A pneumonia bilateral é uma situação em que há a infecção e inflamação dos dois pulmões por microrganismos e, por isso, é considerada mais grave que a pneumonia comum, isso porque está associada à diminuição da capacidade respiratória. Como consequência disso, há diminuição da quantidade de oxigênio circulante no organismo, incluindo no cérebro, o que pode levar a alteração no nível de consciência da pessoa.
This type of pneumonia is most common in people with weakened immune systems, such as infants, the elderly, or people with chronic diseases that can interfere with the functioning of the immune system.
- The causes of bilateral pneumonia are the same as common pneumonia and can be caused by viruses.
- Bacteria or fungi; However.
- Because symptoms are more severe.
- Treatment is usually done in a hospital setting so that the person is monitored and given oxygen.
- Therefore.
- It is possible to reduce the risk of complications such as widespread infection.
- Respiratory arrest or pleural effusion.
- For example.
Symptoms of bilateral pneumonia are mainly related to a person’s breathing capacity, which may be quite compromised because both lungs are compromised. The main symptoms of bilateral pneumonia are:
When the person has other symptoms related to lack of oxygen, such as slightly bluish lips or impaired level of consciousness, it is very important to inform the pneumologist so that treatment can be done as quickly as possible, especially with the use of oxygen.Masks Learn to recognize the symptoms of pneumonia.
Treatment of bilateral pneumonia should be guided by the pneumologist, being defined by a system that classifies patients according to the symptoms described and the results of the scans, patients classified as low risk are usually treated at home with the use of antibiotics, such as levofloxacin or clarithromycin, for example, with the time of use defined by the doctor.
In addition, it is important that the person remains at rest during treatment, drinks plenty of fluids, mists with drinking water, and avoids public or highly contaminated spaces, as well as wearing protective masks if necessary.
For patients classified as severe, especially when the patient is elderly or has kidney function, altered blood pressure and great difficulty in gaseous exchanges, treatment is performed in a hospital setting, treatment in the hospital usually lasts between 1 and 2 weeks and may vary depending on the patient’s response to treatment, and is usually done by administering oxygen and antibiotics.After discharge, antibiotic treatment should continue for at least 1 week or as recommended by the pneumologist.