Hair, also known as androgenic alopecia or androgen hair loss, can be treated with oral or topical medications, which should only be used on medical advice as they have contraindications that can cause side effects.
Hair loss is characterized by the absence of hair, which results from the sensitivity of hair follicles in a certain area of hair to endogenous hair, a process in which all treatments interfere.
Medications your doctor may prescribe to treat androgen hair loss include:
Minoxidil is a solution available in concentrations of 2% and 5%, to apply to the hair, stimulates the growth of the hair follicle and increases the caliber of the blood vessels, improving circulation in the area and prolonging the growth phase of the hair.
How to use: The minoxidil solution can be applied to dry hair, in areas where the hair is most fragile, by means of a massage once a day.
Solutions are generally prescribed at 5% for men and 2% for women, the amount of which should be applied at 1 mL and the duration of treatment is 3 to 6 months depending on the medical indication.
Contraindications: Minoxidil should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to formula components, pregnant women and nursing women. The 5% minoxidil solution should not be used in women unless otherwise indicated by your doctor.
1 mg finasteride tablets are indicated for the treatment of androgenic alopecia in men, favoring hair growth and preventing hair loss.
How to use: the recommended dose is 1 tablet per day for at least 3 months.
Contraindications: Finasteride should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to formula components, women or children, pregnant women and nursing women.
Spironolactone is a drug commonly indicated for the treatment of hypertension and edematous disorders; However, due to its anti-androgen effect, your doctor may prescribe this medicine for the treatment of alopecia in women. Spironolactone works by slowing hair growth and promoting growth, and can be used in combination with minoxidil to increase hair growth.
How to use it: Spironolactone should be used in accordance with your doctor’s instructions, as prescribed by your family doctor, in doses ranging from 50 to 300 mg.
Contraindications: Spironolactone is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to components, acute renal failure, significant impairment of renal function, anuria, Addison’s disease and hyperkalaemia. In addition, it should not be used during lactation.
Topical ketoconazole is an antifungal used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Although it is the main indication of this drug in the treatment of baldness, it is known that topical application of this active ingredient, combined with other baldness medications, may be beneficial for people with baldness.
How to use: Ketoconazole shampoo should be applied to affected areas, leaving it to work 3 to 5 minutes before rinsing. For the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, it is recommended to apply the product twice a week for 2 to 4 weeks. regurgitation of seborrheic dermatitis, shampoos should be used once a week or once every 2 weeks.
Contraindications: people with hypersensitivity to formula components should not use ketoconazole.
The alphatradiol solution is indicated for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in both men and women.
How to use: The product should be applied once a day, preferably at night, using the applicator with light movements for approximately 1 minute to leave 3 ml of solution on the hair, massage the area and wash your hands.
Contraindications: this medicine should not be used in people allergic to the components of the formula, pregnant women, nursing women and children under 18 years of age.
Ciproterone acetate has several therapeutic indications, including the treatment of baldness in women through its antiandrogenic action.
How to use: At childbearing age treatment should be initiated with 100 mg on the first day of the cycle (first day of bleeding), for 10 days. In addition, a combined contraceptive indicated by the doctor, from the first to the 21st. cycle day, should be used to stabilize the cycle. After that, you should take a 7-day break at the end of this break and start over with a treatment with ciproterone acetate within the first 10 days of the cycle and combined contraceptive for the first 21 days, and so on. However, your doctor may reduce cyproterone acetate doses from 100 mg to 50 mg or 25 mg, or recommend taking ethyletradiol ciproterone acetate contraceptives, if sufficient.
Contraindications: Ciproterone acetate should not be used in cases of embolism, lactation, liver disease, Dubin-Johnson and Rotor syndrome, people with a history of jaundice or persistent feeding during a previous seizure, history of gestational herpes, current liver tumors or a history of meningioma, debilitating diseases, severe chronic depression, history of thrombosis, severe diabetes with vascular alterations, sickle cell anemia or allergy to the components.
In addition, medications prescribed by your doctor may include nutritional supplements such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, such as B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and amino acids, such as hair growth. It offers examples of hair loss supplements.