Bacteriuria corresponds to the presence of bacteria in the urine, which could be due to poor urine recovery, urine contamination, due to an infection of the urinary tract, it is also possible to observe in these situations, other test changes in the presence of leukocytes, epithelial cells and, in some cases, red blood cells.
The presence of bacteria in the urine is verified by urine examination, indicating the presence of these microorganisms, depending on the result of the urine test, the GP, urologist or gynecologist may indicate appropriate treatment if additional tests are needed.
- Bacteriuria is identified by the urine test.
- Whereby.
- By viewing urine under the microscope.
- It is possible to observe if the bacteria is not present.
- As indicated in the review report:.
In the presence of bacteriuria, the doctor requesting the test should evaluate the urine test as a whole, observing any other changes present in the report, to initiate the diagnosis and start treatment. In general, when the report indicates the presence of rare bacteria or certain bacteria, it is indicative of the normal microbiota of the urinary system and is not a cause for concern for initiation of treatment.
Normally, in the presence of bacteria in the urine, a uroculture is ordered, especially if the person has symptoms, to identify the species of bacteria, the number of colonies formed and the resistance and sensitivity profile of the bacteria, providing this important information. doctor to indicate the most appropriate antibiotic for treatment. As the uroculture is performed.
The presence of bacteria in the urine should be evaluated along with the result of other test parameters, such as leukocytes, cylinders, red blood cells, pH, odor and urine color. Also, depending on the result of type 1 On the test, your doctor may draw a conclusion in the diagnosis or request more lab tests, so you can indicate the most inadequate treatment.
The main causes of bacteriuria are
Skin contamination is one of the most common causes of bacteria in the, especially when several epithelial cells are observed and the absence of leukocytes, this contamination occurs at the time of collection, when the person does not perform proper hygiene for collection or when the first urine does not disappear, in these cases, in most cases , the bacteria identified are part of the urinary system and do not pose a health risk.
What to do: In situations where other changes in hematology have not been identified, your doctor may not consider the increase in the amount of bacteria, however, in some cases, if you can request a new collection, it’s important this time. perform proper hygiene of the intimate area, remove the first urinatn and take it to the laboratory for 60 minutes after the sample for evaluation.
When it comes to bacterial contamination, the presence of bacteria in the orin, especially when frequent or numerous bacteria are observed, indicates an infection of the urinary system. In addition to bacteriuria, it may be possible to include several epithelial cells, as well as several or many leukocytes, depending on the microorganism responsible for the infection and its disease.
What to do: Antibiotic treatment of urinary tract infections is usually only indicated when the person has symptoms related to infection, such as a painful burning sensation or bleeding due to a feeling of heaviness in the vein, for example. In cases, your doctor, urologist or gynecologist may indicate the use of antibiotics based on the bacteria identified and your sensitivity profile.
However, when symptoms are not observed, the use of antibiotics is generally not indicated, as it can induce bacterial resistances, which complicates treatment.
Learn how to recognize the symptoms of a urinary tract infection and how to avoid it.
Although this is rare, bacteria may be found in the orin in systemic tuberculosis, so your doctor may order an orin test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis.
Normally, research of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the orin is carried out only as a means of accompanying the patient and responding to treatment, and diagnosis is made by the treatment of the disease or the treatment of the tuber, known as PPD. tuberculosis is done.
What to do: When checking for bacteria in the TB patient’s orbit, your doctor should evaluate whether treatment is successful if the bacteria is resistant to the indicated drug and may indicate a change in the antibiotic or fr treatment regimen. . Tb treatment is done with antibiotics and it is necessary to continue with the person with the most symptoms, as not all bacteria could have been eliminated.