Autism, known scientifically as Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a syndrome characterized by communication, socialization and behavioral problems, usually diagnosed between the ages of 2 and 3.
This syndrome produces specific characteristics in children who have it, such as difficulty communicating, expressing ideas and feelings, feeling uncomfortable being surrounded by people, and avoiding eye contact, as well as repetitive patterns and stereotypical movements, how to stay as long as possible while moving. them body to face and back.
Symptoms and characteristics of autism include
These signs and symptoms can be mild or even inadvertent, serious, as they greatly interfere with a child’s behavior and communication. We know how to identify the main symptoms of an autistic child.
Every child can develop autism and its causes are still unknown, even though more and more research is being done to discover its origins.
Some studies have managed to identify likely genetic factors, which may be hereditary, as well as possible environmental factors, such as infection of certain viruses, consumption of certain types of food, contact with toxic substances, such as food and mercury, for example, this can have a great effect on the development of the disorder. Some of the main possible causes include:
In addition, there are studies that add to some vacancies in excess folic acid during the embargo, however, there are no definitive conclusions on these possibilities, and research should continue to clarify the issue.
Diagnosis of autism is made by the pediatrician and psychiatrist, by observing the child and performing certain diagnostic tests, between the age of 2 and 3.
Autism can be confirmed when the child is present in the characteristics of the 3 areas affected by this syndrome: social interaction, behavior change and communication drop, it is not necessary to present a long list of symptoms that the doctor calls diagnosis, because this syndrome manifests to different degrees, so the child cannot be diagnosed with mild autism For example.
In this way, autism is sometimes imperceptible and can be confused with shyness, inagging attention or eccentricity, as in the case of Asperger’s syndrome and high-functioning autism, for example, so the diagnosis of autism is not easy and, in the case of suspicion, it is important to consult your doctor to evaluate the child’s development and behavior , indicating the diagnosis and treatment.
There are different types of autism, although its form of “variable autism spectrum” is present. Some patients exhibit severe and mild behavior, such as high-level autism. In the latter case, the individual can be very intelligent and develop. sophisticated software or having ease for a specific activity, such as mathematics, the example of the American who inspired the film “Rain Man”.
Some books that talk about this syndrome: “The Curious Midnight Incident” and “An Anthropologist on Mars. “They are usually good conferences for priests of children with autism because they help understand the syndrome and how they can help their children.
Treatment will depend on the type of autism of the child and the degree of behavior, but can be done with:
Although autism has no cure, when treatment is done correctly, it can make it easier to care for the child, making the priest’s life a little easier. In the most benign cases, ingestion of medications is not always necessary and the child I can lead a very normal life, so I can study and work without limits.