Autism is a syndrome that causes changes in a child’s ability to communicate, social interaction and behavior, causing signs and symptoms such as speech difficulties, blockages in the way ideas and feelings are expressed, as well as unusual behaviors, such as not interacting. , be restless or repeat movements.
Signs of autism usually appear around 2 to 3 years, during which time the child has greater interaction with people and the environment. However, they can also appear as infants, without facial expressions or reaction to sounds, or they can be perceived in adolescents and adults, through isolation, lack of eye contact or aggression.
- It is important to remember that only some of these signs do not confirm autism.
- And it is important to consult a pediatrician or psychiatrist for clinical evaluation.
If you suspect a case of autism, check out our test, which can help you identify the main signs and symptoms:
In mild autism, the child has few symptoms, which can often go unnoticed. Learn more about identifying mild autism.
In moderate and severe autism, on the other hand, the number and intensity of symptoms are more visible. Symptoms any autistic child may experience include:
If these symptoms are suspected, the assessment by the child pediatrician or psychiatrist is indicated, who may make a more detailed assessment of each case and confirm whether it is autism or if it may be another disease or psychological condition:
Autism symptoms may be milder in adolescence and adulthood, either because the signs went unnoticed in childhood or due to improved treatment. It is common for young people with autism to show signs such as:
The possibility of normal and independent adult life varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the attainment of appropriate treatment. Family support is critical, especially in the most severe cases, where the autistic person may rely on family members and caregivers to meet their social and economic needs.
Treatment for autism varies from child to child because not all are affected in the same way. In general, it is necessary to go to several health professionals such as doctors, speech therapists, physiotherapists and psychopedagogues, since family support is very important for the exercises to be carried out daily, thus improving the child’s abilities.
This treatment should be followed throughout life and reassessed every 6 months to suit the needs of the family. For more details on autism treatment options, see Autism Treatment.