Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a condition in which a person’s communication, social interaction, and behavior are affected to some extent. Autism identification is performed by the pediatrician or general practitioner, who may refer the person for further tests with other professionals, such as the speech therapist and psychotherapist, in order to have a accurate diagnosis with the level of autism of the person, so that this is done the most appropriate treatment.
Autism is not a disease, it is a different way of expressing and reacting with oneself and with society, and does not usually get worse with age, however, the sooner the diagnosis is made and individualized treatment is initiated, the better the chances of a better quality of life.
- Your doctor may identify autism spectrum disorder through certain signs the person may have.
- However.
- For autism diagnosis to be made.
- The person must have the following characteristics:.
In autism, one of the strongest characteristics is the change in the development of communication, where the person may have a delay in the onset of speech or a total absence, difficulty forming sentences and asking what they want. In addition to not answering the call or having the tone of voice that may look like a song or similar to a robot.
Social interaction issues can occur from the first few months of life, such as avoiding looking into the eyes or directly in the face, lack of facial expressions, not showing interest in being with other people, or looking for someone when they are alone.
Behavioral changes occur at different levels, ranging from repetitions such as clapping or walking from side to side for no apparent reason, to not accepting new routines. Because different behavior can cause problems in others, there may be episodes of excessive irritation or uncontrolled crying because you don’t feel comfortable in the environment.
Gain a better understanding of the characteristics of autism
Treating autism, to any degree, to be effective involves family involvement, and it is important that you know what the limits and skills of the autistic person are, because therapies involved in treatment often remain at home from treatment is individualized for each person differently, in order to improve the aspects in which they have difficulties.
Thus, the treatment can involve the participation of professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, educators, speech therapists, music therapists, among others. However, as it has different levels and characteristics, there is currently no standard treatment or cure for autism. In addition, in some cases, medication may be necessary during treatment, as some people may show signs of extreme irritability, lack of concentration and anxiety. Find out what the main treatments for autism are.