Medications used to treat asthma depend on several factors, including age, symptoms and frequency of onset, medical history, severity of the disease, and severity of seizure.
In addition, there are drugs that are used daily to control the disease and prevent the crisis, improving quality of life, while others are indicated only in acute situations for immediate crisis relief.
These medications are indicated to control long-term asthma and prevent seizures, and should be taken daily:
Bronchodilators are drugs that dilate the bronchi in the lungs, facilitating air entry, long-term bronchodilators, which last about 12 hours, are indicated for long-term treatment.
Examples of long-acting inhaled bronchodilators include salmeterol and formoterol, which should be used in combination with corticosteroids. These medicines should not be used during an asthma attack.
Corticosteroids have an anti-inflammatory action, reducing chronic inflammation in the asthmatic lungs, these should be used daily to control asthma and prevent asthma attacks.
Examples of inhaled corticosteroids include beclometasone, fluticasone, budesonide and mummetasone, which should be associated with an inhaled bronchodilator, as mentioned above. In general, your doctor indicates the use of an inhaled medicine, popularly known as the “asthma pump,” which contains a bronchodilator and corticosteroids, that help treat and control the disease. See step by step how to use the asthma pump inhaler correctly
In some cases, your doctor may also receive a leukotriene blocker, which acts to prevent shrinkage and inflammation of the lungs caused by leukotriene.
Examples of these medications include montelukast and zafirlukast, which are given as chewing tablets or tablets.
Theophiline is a bronchodilator xanthine, even today it is not used, it may also be indicated for the maintenance of asthma treatment, which contributes to the relaxation of the muscles of the airways.
Medications indicated to treat asthma attack should only be used when the seizure occurs or before there are efforts involving an increase in breathing rate, if recommended by your doctor.
Bronchodilators are drugs that dilate the bronchi in the lungs, facilitating air inlet, for the treatment of the crisis are indicated short-acting bronchodilators, which act in a few minutes and act for about 4 to 6 hours.
Examples of inhaled action bronchodilators cut off salbutamol and phenoterool.
In asthma crisis situations, systemic corticosteroids, either orally or intravenously, may be required, as in the case of prednisone and methylprednisolone. These medicines should not be used for long to treat asthma.
In general, asthma medications are in the same condition as a woman before she is embarrassed; However, before continuing treatment, a woman should talk to her doctor, as there are medications that may be more dangerous in treatment.
Excessive use of medicines during transport should be avoided and therefore it is recommended to avoid factors that aggravate the disease and increase the risk of seizures, such as contact with pollen, octopuses, birds and cats, perfumes and odors. Intense.