Ascaridosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Ascaris lumbricoides, popularly known as intestinal ascaridiasis, which causes abdominal discomfort, hinders defecation, diarrhea and vomiting. It is also found in the intestine, Ascaris lumbricoides, it can also develop in other parts of the body, such as the heart, lungs, gallbladder and liver, especially if not diagnosed and not treated properly.
Transmission of ascaridiasis is caused by the ingestion of food and water contaminated with the infectious form of the parasite, ascaridiasis has a cure and its treatment is done by the use of antiparasitic drugs received by a doctor, so it is recommended to go to the medical consultation, in case symptoms could indicate an infection by this parasite.
- Symptoms of ascaridiasis are related to the number of parasites in the body.
- Appearing mainly at the intestinal level.
- Such as:.
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Nausea and vomiting;
Diarrhea the presence of blood needed;
Excessive fatigue;
Presence of worms in need.
In addition, because the parasite can spread to other parts of the body, other specific symptoms of each affected part may also appear, such as: coughing and feeling short of air, when it develops in the lungs; or vomiting with worms when they appear in the liver or bladder.
In some cases, the parasite may be present even if there are no symptoms, as it needs to develop and be present in a broad corner for the first symptoms to appear, so many doctors recommend taking a pest control medication once a day. to eliminate parasites that may develop, even in case of symptoms.
In most cases, ascaridiasis can be diagnosed by your family doctor or the evaluation of the symptoms of the infectious disease specialist; however, it is important to carry out a needs review to confirm the diagnosis and initiate treatment, by examining needs you can identify the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides in humans and, in some cases, cantitude. A macroscopic examination of the head is performed, from which adult parasites can be observed in case of infection, depending on the needs check
When there are other symptoms besides the intestines, your doctor may recommend an X-ray to check if the parasite is developing in other parts of your body, as well as knowing the severity of the infection.
When the parasite is in the intestine, treatment is done for 1 to 3 days with antiparasitic medications or at your doctor’s advice. Albendazole is generally recommended for use in a single dose of Mebendazole 2 times daily for 3 days.
However, when there are a large number of intestinal worms that can cause intestinal obstruction, when the parasite is present in other parts of the body, surgery may be required to remove the parasites and correct any injuries that may have been caused.
The Ascaris lumbricoid cycle begins when adult females in the gut settle in humans, as they are eliminated for environmental measurement at the same time as needs, these people go through a maturation process in the soil to become infectious. people could stick to food or be transported by water, which can contaminate people.
Once the infectious larva from inside the intestine is released into the intestine, it can migrate out of the lungs, from where the maturation process will take place. After their development in the lungs, the larvae can migrate to the traffic, be eliminated by mouth, nose or ingestion When introduced, a process of differentiation between male and female occurs, the reproduction of humans occurs again by the female of Ascaris lumbricoides.