A diabetic woman’s pregnancy requires strict blood glucose control during 9 months of pregnancy to avoid possible complications.
In addition, some studies also indicate that daily use of a 5 mg folic acid supplement may be beneficial, 3 months before becoming pregnant and up to week 12 of pregnancy, with a dose well above the 400 mcg daily recommended for non-pregnant women.diabetic women.
The care that diabetics should have during pregnancy are mainly
The more controlled your blood sugar level is, the less likely it is that the mother and baby will have problems during pregnancy.
When diabetes is not controlled, the mother has infections more easily and preeclampsia can occur, which is the increased pressure that can lead to seizures or coma in the pregnant woman and even the death of the baby or the pregnant woman.
In uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, babies born very large can have breathing problems, malformations, and be diabetic or obese in adolescent girls.
Find out more about the consequences for the baby when the mother’s diabetes is not controlled at: What are the consequences for the baby, child of a diabetic mother?
The birth of the diabetic woman usually occurs if the diabetes is controlled, which may be a normal delivery or caesarean section, depending on the course of the pregnancy and the size of the baby; However, healing usually takes longer, as excess blood sugar makes the healing process difficult.
When the baby is very large, during a normal delivery, there is a higher chance of shoulder injury at birth and the mother will have an increased risk of perineum injury, so it is important to advise the doctor to decide the type of birth.
After birth, babies of diabetic women, because they may develop an image of hypoglycaemia, sometimes remain in the neonatal intensive care unit for at least 6 to 12 hours, for better medical supervision.