Treatment of the diabetic foot should begin as soon as diabetes is diagnosed to the person, to prevent the onset of wounds and avoid serious complications, such as widespread infections or amputations, for example.
For example, people with diabetes, especially those who have the most difficulty controlling blood sugar, in addition to following the treatment indicated by the endocrinologist, should also have daily care to maintain foot health, such as:
- In addition.
- Whenever there is an alteration in the skin of the foot.
- Such as blisters or calluses.
- For example.
- It is very important to seek treatment with a specialist.
- Such as a podiatrist or nurse.
- To prevent the injury from worsening and causing injury.
- Check all care with your feet if you are diabetic.
The main objective of diabetic foot treatment is to prevent the appearance of any type of wound, because if this happens it will be very difficult to cure, ideally that each diabetic be valued in the health center or hospital, with a nurse or doctor., to determine your risk of developing non-healing wounds, which is also known as peripheral diabetic neuropathy examination.
If there is already a sore in the foot, it is very important to treat the wound properly, as healing is much more complicated and there is an increased risk of infections at the site, which can eventually affect the entire foot and lead to the need for amputation..
The best way to heal the wound is to go to the hospital, to be evaluated and treated by a health care professional, it is usually necessary to make the dressing every day or every 2 days, and this should be done by a nurse, who evaluate the place and adapt the type of dressing to the tissues present in the wound.
Sometimes, in addition to the dressing, the nurse may need to remove pieces of dead tissue with a scalpel to facilitate healing.This technique is known as debridement and usually does not cause pain because the extracted tissues are no longer sensitive.
Constant evaluation of a nurse also helps identify the first signs of infection, and antibiotic ointments may be used on the wound to prevent it from spreading.However, if the infection is already a little more severe, the nurse may see your doctor to start using an oral antibiotic, for example.
Care during the treatment of the diabetic foot wound should be similar to those in the absence of a wound, however, the most important factor is to try to reduce pressure on the wound, as this prevents proper blood flow to the site and delays healing.
So, in addition to avoiding wearing tight shoes, you should also avoid socks that can squeeze the place or even stay up for a long time, for example.