Depression is a disease that affects the mood, generates a deep and persistent sadness, negatively affecting the way in which people feel, feel and act.
It causes both psychological and physical symptoms, which are not always easily recognizable, so to identify a person with depression, following the guidelines of the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM V), it is necessary to observe the following signs and symptoms:
In addition, the person should have at least 3 or 4 other possible symptoms, such as:
In depression, these symptoms should be present in the last 2 weeks, and should not be justified by other causes, such as other psychiatric symptoms, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, for example, due to physical illness. depressed person, as well as symptoms of depression.
Therefore, in the face of suspicion of this disease, the best way to confirm this is to consult your family doctor or psychiatrist for a thorough assessment as it can confirm depression and guide appropriate treatment, including the use of antidepressants and psychotherapy sessions.
Depression in children may be harder to recognize, but it is always possible to clearly demonstrate their feelings. Some of the stamps presented included lack of space to play, to urinate in bed, fatigue tiredness, aggression and learning difficulties, for example.
In case of symptoms of sadness or changes in the behavior of the child, it is important that the pediatrician, psychologist or child psychiatrist performs an assessment, who will be able to assess the clinical picture more accurately and confirm whether there is actually depression of another type. . such as anxiety or hyperactivity, for example.
Changes in behavior and mood in communities in adolescence, due to a phase of major hormonal changes, as well as being a period in which greater uncertainties and doubts arise, however, it is important to recognize signs that may indicate depression, as this could have serious consequences in the adolescent’s life, such as substance abuse , alcohol and even suicide.
Signs of depression at this stage may include sadness, constant irritability, memory loss, low self-esteem and feeling useless, but medical evaluation is very important to confirm the causes of these symptoms. Understand the best symptoms of depression in adolescence and what to do in case of suspicion.
There are indications that depression at this stage can be sadness, constant irritability, memory loss, low self-esteem and feeling incompetence, so it is very important that a medical evaluation confirms the causes of these symptoms.
Postpartum depression can occur in many women predisposed to this disease, which is a period of much spending, doubt and uncertainty.
It is also important to remember that mood swings during this period are normal, which are the result of changes in the hormone levels presented by the woman, however, if the depressive mood is persistent and lasts more than 2 weeks, the woman should talk to her. obstetrician to assess the situation and control its depression.
Depression in seniors may also show signs that are harder to recognize, although many people may think that volunteers are missing from activities in “age communities,” which is not true.
While the elderly person has changes in behavior and mood, it is recommended to consult the geriatrician, psychiatrist or neurologist, as it may be the only place to indicate depression, they may also be signs of other dangerous diseases, such as dementia, hypothyroidism or Parkinson’s disease.
Furthermore, depression must be managed as soon as it is identified, and it can have serious health consequences, such as loss of autonomy to perform activities, memory changes, social isolation, and promoting disease prevention. , the doctor may indicate the use of antidepressant medications, such as Citalopram, Sertraline or Nortriptyline, for example, as well as conducting psychotherapy.
The family also plays a key role in helping to boost the well-being of older adults, start a business, promote social interaction activities and encourage physical activity, which are important factors in the prevention and treatment of depression.