Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is an inflammation of the joints that causes symptoms such as pain, deformity and difficulty moving, which are not yet cured, usually treatment is done with medication, physical therapy and exercises, in the most severe cases, the doctor may indicate that surgery will be performed.
This disease has several causes, which can cause trauma, overweight, natural joint wear and tear, eating habits or a change in the immune system of individuals with a genetic predisposition to this disease.
- There are several types of arthritis depending on the cause of origin.
- These are: rheumatoid.
- Septic.
- Psoriatic.
- Goutic (drop) or reactive.
- Therefore.
- For the diagnosis of arthritis it is necessary to perform specific scans that will identify the origin.
If you have arthritis, notice the following signs and symptoms
These symptoms can occur in people of all ages, including children, and are more common than ever. Osteoarthritis is one of the chronic inflammatory diseases in women, obese people and people over the age of 40; However, some types are more common in men. , as in the case of gouty arthritis.
Natural joint wear and tear is one of the most common causes of arthritis, however, other situations such as overweight, wear, age, direct or indirect trauma, genetic factors and bacterial, viral or fungal infections could also cause this disease.
If arthritis doesn’t return over time, the joint may be compromised and lose function. If you are concerned about this problem, you should help your rheumatologist perform an evaluation and tell you that you are testing to diagnose the problem.
Osteoarthritis usually occurs from the age of 40, mainly affecting people over 65, however, it can also affect young people, such as juvenile arthritis.
For the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, the traumatologist may also observe clinical signs of the disease such as joint deformities and inflammatory characteristics, request an X-ray to look for local inflammation and joint deformities. Tests such as a CT or MRI may be necessary, but listening to the patient’s records is enough to get the diagnosis.
In some cases, laboratory tests that a rheumatologist may order to discover any type of arthritis, and these tests are:
Osteoarthritis does not alter hematology and there is a popular way to say that arthritis is not blood rheumatism.
Arthritis pain can change time when time changes and is a condition that isn’t clear why it happens.
The main goal of arthritis is to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and improve its function, since joint wear cannot be reversed in its entirety, for it is possible to use medications and lifestyle changes, which should avoid physical struggles.
The main treatments for osteoarthritis are
Physical therapy can help many arthritis patients. With physical therapist therapy, inflammation can go away and it will be easier to perform movements. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and stretching exercises and joint motion resources may be used to preserve joint movements and prevent further deformations.
Physical therapy should be performed at least 3 times a week until complete remission of arthritis symptoms, it is the physical therapist who decides what resources he will use to treat this disease, exercises such as swimming, hydrogymnstic and pilates are also recommended, as they can help fight inflammation and strengthen muscles.
The use of medications should be prescribed by the rheumatologist, which usually indicates the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, in addition to ointments containing ketoprofen or piroxicam, or other substances such as glucosamine sulfate or chloroquine.
When medication is not enough, your doctor may receive an injection of corticosteroids every 6 months or once a year, in addition, to prevent the disease from progressing, certain medications such as infliximab, rituximab, azathioprine, or cyclosporine may be indicated, for example.
If your doctor feels that the joint is very worn and there are other drawbacks, I may suggest surgery to place a prosthesis at the site of the affected joint, one of the joints that have the highest surgical indication is the right hand and the right hand.
A good natural treatment to complement the usual arthritis treatment is to take herbal infusions and infusions with anti-rheumatic properties, such as ginger and saffron. It is also possible to massage the affected joints with essential acceptance of lavender or cat nail.
See some home remedies for rheumatoid arthritis
Another natural way to improve arthritis is to season food with cayenne pepper and oregano, which create a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the body, helping to relieve discomfort.
It is also important to include foods with anti-inflammatory properties in your diet, increase water consumption, and reduce consumption of protein-rich processed foods.
Learn more about how foods can improve arthritis and certain foods with anti-inflammatory properties in the video below:
It is important to note that home remedies are used to supplement medical treatment and do not replace it, but help relieve symptoms more quickly and satisfactorily.
Arthritis has no cure yet and because it is a chronic disease, because the individual can resort to different forms of treatment as long as it is painful and compromises their daily activities.
Living with a chronic illness on a daily basis is not easy, it is a delicate process that requires a lot of effort and dedication in its treatment.
The name Arthritis is more generic because it does not define what causes its physiopathology, so the end of arthritis now indicates the same as osteoarthritis.
This nomenclature change occurred because it was discovered that in all cases of osteoarthritis there is always a small inflammation, which was the main characteristic of arthritis; However, when it comes to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or juvenile arthritis, the terms remain those However, it still refers only to arthritis, it is true, osteoarthritis, or even the incorrect terms for these diseases in osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis.