Difficulty communication is called scientifically aphasia, which is usually the result of a change in the brain, which may be due to a stroke, in most cases, or a brain tumor or accidents in a car, with a firearm or severe falls.
Aphasia corresponds to a neurological alteration in two regions of the brain, called Broca area and Wernicke area, depending on the affected area, aphasia can be classified into:
- Loss of the ability to speak and understand may be temporary or permanent.
- Depending on the cause of aphasia.
- It is important that aphasia is identified and treated by the speech therapist to stimulate the affected areas of the brain and.
- Therefore.
- Strategies can be adopted to facilitate daily communication.
Although it is often considered difficult to communicate with a person with aphasia, it is important to use strategies that can facilitate coexistence and thus reduce frustration and help improve a person’s quality of life.
Ideally, in addition to the monitoring of the speech therapist, the person has the support of friends and family to facilitate communication, so it is important that measures are implemented to incentivize and facilitate communication with the aphasic person, such as:
In addition, it can also be interesting to set topics before the start of the conversation, allowing the person to know exactly what the conversation will be about and therefore not caught off guard.It may also be interesting to note the types of changes and reaction of the aphasic patient during the conversation, so that doctors can adapt treatment techniques to make coexistence less limited.
People with aphasia must also take measures to improve communication and stimulate the affected brain areas, thus, in order to communicate better, the aphasic person can have a small notepad and a pen to express ideas through drawings, provided that necessary to communicate. , besides being interesting to create a small book of words, images and expressions that you use frequently.
In addition, it is important that universal gestures such as ‘stop’, ‘jewel’, ‘ok’ or ‘over’ are adopted, for example, because if you can’t talk, you can demonstrate and communicate.what may be interesting is to have a card in your purse or wallet explaining that you are aphasic, so that the people you communicate with can adapt the communication process.
The family can also get involved in improving the person’s communication, stimulating with photos of family members, for the person to try to name or even put small stickers attached to objects for the person to try to name these objects, such as “door, “window”, “table” and others.
Aphasia can cause difficulty saying what you want or understanding what others are saying. Signs of aphasia vary depending on the region of the brain affected, the most common being:
In this type of aphasia, the person has trouble saying the words he wants, usually replaces words with words that are unrelated or have no meaning in the context, such as replacing “fish” with “book”, has trouble creating sentences with more than 2 words, and often mixes words that do not exist with others that make sense in one sentence.
In addition, it is common in aphasia piercing for the person to exchange the sound of certain words, such as “washing machine” for “mavar maquima”, and pronounce words that do not exist thinking that they exist and that they make sense.
In Wernicke’s aphasia, one person misunderstands what others say, especially when they speak faster, cannot understand what someone else says when there is noise in the environment and has difficulty reading books or other written content.
In this type of aphasia, there may also be difficulties in understanding the concept of numbers, such as knowing what time it is or counting money, as well as literally understanding jokes or popular expressions like “rain knives”, for example.
Treatment of aphasia is initiated, in most cases, through language therapy sessions in a speech therapist’s office, through activities that stimulate the affected brain areas In these sessions, the speech therapist may ask the patient to try to express themselves using only speech, without being able to use gestures or drawings, for example.
In other sessions, the speech therapist can teach how to properly use some of these techniques, how to gesture, make drawings or point to objects, to communicate better.