Anorexia and bulimia are eating, psychological and image disorders in which people have a complicated relationship with food, which can lead to various complications to the health of the person if not identified and treated.
While in anorexia the person does not eat for fear of gaining weight, although most of the time the person has an ideal weight for his age and height, in bulimia the person eats whatever he wants, but then causes vomiting due to guilt or remorse. you feel, for fear of gaining weight.
- Although similar in some respects.
- Anorexia and bulimia are different disorders and must be properly differentiated to make treatment more appropriate.
Anorexia is an eating, psychological and image disorder in which the person considers herself fat, despite being underweight or ideal weight and, as a result, the person begins to have very restrictive behaviors towards eating, such as:
Those with this disease tend to try to hide the problem, so they will try to hide that they do not eat, sometimes pretending to eat or avoiding family lunches or dinners with friends, for example.
Além disso, em um estado mais avançado da doença, pode haver também impacto no corpo e metabolismo da pessoa, resultando, na maioria das vezes, em desnutrição, que leva ao aparecimento de outros sinais e sintomas como ausência de menstruação, prisão de ventre, dor abdominal, dificuldade em tolerar o frio, falta de energia ou cansaço, inchaço e alterações cardíacas.
It is important that the signs and symptoms of anorexia are identified so that treatment can be started immediately, thus avoiding complications. Understand how anorexia is treated.
Bulimia is also an eating disorder, but in this case, the person almost always has a normal weight for their age and height or is a little overweight and wants to lose weight.
The bulimic person usually eats what he wants, but then ends up feeling guilty and, for this reason, performs intense physical activity, vomits immediately after meals, or uses laxatives to avoid weight gain. The main features of bulimia are:
Anyone with this disease always tends to try to hide the problem and for this reason often eats everything they remember hidden, often without being able to control themselves.
In addition, due to frequent use of laxatives and vomiting stimulation, other signs and symptoms may also appear, such as changes in the teeth, feeling weak or dizzy, frequent swelling of the throat, abdominal pain, and swelling of the cheeks, as the salivary glands may become inflamed or atrophyding. Learn more about bulimia.
To be able to distinguish between these two diseases it is necessary to focus on their main differences, since although they may seem quite different, they can be easily confused. Thus, the main differences between these diseases include:
Anorexia and bulimia, when dealing with eating and psychological disorders, require specialized medical follow-up, requiring therapy sessions with a psychologist or psychiatrist and regular consultations with the nutritionist to check nutritional deficiencies and establish a relationship. healthier with food.
Watch the video below for some tips to help you overcome these issues: