Ankylosing spondylitis, also called ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a spinal injury where the vertebrae join each other, causing some symptoms because it is difficult to move the spine and the pain needed to break it. . the person is at rest and improves when they are on the move.
This injury begins in the sacroiliac joint, between the pelvis and the last lumbar vertebra, the joints tend to worsen, gradually affecting the other vertebrae of the spine, leading the individual to begin work. .
- Therefore.
- Ready and able to relieve symptoms.
- It is important to consult an orthopedic surgeon to indicate the conduct of tests that will diagnose ankylosing spondylitis and begin treatment.
- Avoid complications and improve the quality of life of the person.
The main symptom of ankylosing spondylitis is lower back pain, which improves during physical activity but when the person is at rest. Other signs and symptoms include:
These symptoms gradually appear over time, becoming more and more frequent, and if not treated properly, complications can occur, even if the appearance of plantar fasciitis and uveitis.
However, if the causes of ankylosing spondylitis are unknown, this disease has been identified as related to the presence of a specific antigen in the body called HLA-B27, this antigen is genetically transmitted among members of certain families, triggering an abnormal response in the body and causing the disease.
Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis is made by performing certain exogenous images, such as x-rays, bone centelography and a CT scan of the sacroiliac spine and joint and spine, which must be interpreted by the doctor. In addition, I may also recommend an HLA-B27 blood test, if this antigen is related to the disease.
Diagnosis is confirmed when the doctor confirms that the symptoms described above have been present for more than 3 months and when there is a 2 to 4 degree commitment in the sacroiliac joints, the 3rd or 4th degree in a single sacroiliac joint.
Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, prevent disease from progressing and lead to complications, ensuring people’s quality of life, so the traumatologist may recommend the use of certain analgesic, anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxant medications. help relieve symptoms, regain some joint movement and increase overall flexibility.
Examples of drugs used in treatment include
The combination of medication and dosage should be prescribed by the doctor after assessing the intensity of the symptoms that appear, so physiotherapy is essential to promote joint development and increase flexibility, relieving discomfort.
Depending on the patient’s age and daily activities, surgery for prosthetic placement may be recommended to improve range of motion. Regular exercise in addition to improving symptoms, lack of energy and mood. Natural methods such as massage, acupuncture, atriotherapy, shiatsu or digital puncture and others may be used to reduce pain. In addition, starch feeding has also been found to be effective in relieving pain and reducing disease progression.
It is important for the patient to know that treatment should be done for life and that ankylosing spondylitis has not yet healed. Learn more about treating ankylosing spondylitis.