Coronary angioplasty is a procedure that dilates an artery in the heart, which overloads the clogged by cholesterol buildup, improving pain and preventing serious complications such as a heart attack.
There are 2 main types of angioplasty including:
- The type of angioplasty should always be tested with the cardiologist.
- Although it varies by person’s history.
- If a thorough medical evaluation is required.
Foin of stent types
This type of surgery is not considered risky, as it is not necessary to expose the heart, but simply to use a flexible tube, called a catheter, from an artery in your arm to the artery in your heart. the heart continues to function normally throughout the procedure.
Angioplasty is done by passing a catheter through an artery that has reached the vessels in your heart. For him, the doctor:
Throughout the process, your doctor watches the catheter progress through X-rays to find out why it passes and make sure the balloon is inflated in the right place.
Recovery after relatively fast stent angioplasty. When surgery is not performed in an emergency, the person is usually discharged from the hospital the next day and the doctor recommends avoiding vigorous exercise or lifting weights of more than 10 kg during the first 2 weeks of angioplasty. Similarly, if it is not an emergency and depending on the location of the stent and the result of angioplasty, the patient will be able to return to work at 15 days.
It is important to note that stent angioplasty does not prevent the accumulation of fat plaques inside the arteries, so regular physical activity is recommended, strictly following the prescription of medications and a balanced diet to prevent occlusion of other arteries.
Angioplasty is an invasive and safe procedure, with success rates between 90 and 96%. However, like any other surgical procedure, there are risks. One of the limitations during the procedure is the release of a clot, which could cause a stroke.
In addition, there may be bleeding, bruising, postoperative infections and, in rare cases, major bleeding, if a blood transfusion is required. In some cases, despite the presence of the stent, it may be occluded by a thrombus, the vessel may become clogged. again, if it is necessary to place another stent inside.