An anecogen cyst is a type of cyst whose content is not very dense and therefore appears black on ultrasound; it is usually made up of liquid or, in the case of lung cysts, gas; cysts can appear anywhere in the body and often don’t appear to cause symptoms, but they’re only discovered during routine exams.
When analyzing cysts, it is important to understand whether they are simple or complex cysts, since a single cyst, in addition to being formed only by a liquid, has a well-defined wall and is considered benign.Unlike the unique cyst, the complex cyst has irregular walls and consists of other walls within the cyst itself, creating separate spaces. In addition, the complex cyst may also contain other types of solid materials or a mixture of solid and liquid materials. These cysts are of greatest concern and, therefore, the problem of simple or anechogenic cyst is when it becomes more complex.
- There are many types of cysts.
- Such as ovarian.
- Breast.
- Kidney.
- Liver or thyroid.
- Thus.
- In the ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis cysts can be seen in the kidneys and liver.
- In the gynecological ultrasound cysts can be seen in the ovaries and cysts can also be seen on ultrasound of the breast.
- As well as on thyroid ultrasound.
In each of them it is always important to have a medical assessment, that can identify the presence of symptoms, monitor whether or not there is growth of the cyst or if other characteristics occur that may raise more serious suspicions.
Ovarian cysts usually show no problems, as they are necessary to develop eggs during the menstrual cycle and are simple anecogen cysts, with only a thin wall on the outside and a liquid content.
When they grow up, this is usually due to hormonal changes throughout a woman’s menstruation, during pregnancy, or the use of hormonal medications such as the pill.Ovarian cyst alone does not mean pregnancy, but pregnancy can cause cysts due to hormonal changes.Cysts are benign and go away spontaneously within a few months, only follow-up with your doctor is recommended.
However, if cysts do not go away, surgery to remove the cyst is an option and is usually indicated when the cyst develops a lot, causing symptoms such as pelvic pain, menstrual changes or difficulties getting pregnant, cases where sometimes there is so-called polycystic ovary syndrome and that need to be treated.Learn how to identify and treat ovarian cysts.
Anechoic breast cysts are common and are caused by fluid buildup in the mammary gland, probably due to hormonal changes during the cycle, and are usually benign, so they often occur in women of childbearing potential, i.e. 15 to 50 years., and can also occur after menopause, in women receiving hormone therapy.
Because most breast cysts are simple and therefore benign, they can only be monitored by the doctor and do not require treatment, but when they increase in size and cause pain or discomfort, they may need to be drained to relieve symptoms.
Sometimes breast cysts can become more complex and therefore present an increased risk of cancer, in these cases the doctor should drill them for a better evaluation of their contents, in order to understand the diagnosis and act accordingly.familiar with the lumps in your breast, you regularly self-examine your breasts and if you feel that they are harder, less elastic, less mobile, have grown or have other symptoms, consult your gynecologist or mastologist.Understand when your breast cyst can turn into cancer.
Kidney cysts are usually simple, anecogen, thin-walled, smooth, and liquid, and therefore benign, common, symptom-free, and usually worry-free, do not require specific treatment, and only follow-up by the doctor is indicated.
Sometimes these cysts can become infected, bleed or grow and cause symptoms such as back pain between the ribs and pelvis or abdomen, as well as fever or blood in the urine; in such cases, treatment is needed and the doctor should be consulted immediately for treatment to prevent loss of kidney function.
At other times, cysts may be associated with more severe alterations such as renal polycystosis with loss of kidney function or even cancer; this type of cyst is not the same as unique cysts, being more complex, with thicker and irregular walls and thicker content, and should be evaluated by a doctor, to perform more tests and a better diagnosis.Learn more about how to identify a kidney cyst and what the signs of concern are.
Liver cysts, both simple and anechogenic, are benign and are often detected accidentally during a routine exam, such as an abdominal ultrasound, can be congenital, born with the person, or acquired throughout life by stroke, inflammation, or tapeworm infection, for example.
This type of cyst usually does not cause symptoms and also recedes on its own, and your doctor generally recommends monitoring only its development, if they become too large, can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain or heaviness in the abdomen and treatment is needed.When it becomes complex, the person should be evaluated by a doctor to assess the risk of cancer.
Entenda quando o cisto no fígado é perigoso
Thyroid cysts, in most cases, are not serious or cause symptoms, to the point that the person does not even realize that they have them and are therefore only discovered accidentally during routine checks.It is only advisable to track the cyst and assess whether it is growing or changing its characteristics.
However, there are also thyroid cysts that develop a lot, to the point of becoming visible and palpable or making swallowing or even breathing difficult; in some cases they not only develop, but can also produce more hormones than normal, causing symptoms.hyperthyroidism such as weight loss, increased sweating, tremors, nervousness or increased heart rate, in these cases evaluation and treatment by the doctor is required, depending on the type of cyst.
Thyroid cancer occurs only in a small percentage of cases, especially when there is a history of thyroid cancer or other endocrine cancer in the family or when there has been high radiation exposure in the past.A large hard cyst that causes pain or discomfort is always more worrying than a small moving cyst that contains only liquid and therefore it is advisable to consult an endocrinologist for proper evaluation.Learn how to identify and treat cysts and other types of thyroid nodules.
Simple anechoic cysts can appear anywhere in the body and in all tissues, brain, bones and skin; in most cases, although they are small, they rarely cause symptoms and usually go away on their own, and the doctor only monitors the case, without doing any specific treatment.
Porém, quando o cisto anaecóico cresce e empurra outras estruturas do corpo, ou quando sofre complicações, podem levar ao surgimento de sintomas e, aí, precisam ser avaliados e tratados.
Most of the time, the anecogen cyst is not a problem, being the most common thing that remains the same or decreases in size over time and can disappear on its own; in others, it can develop or become a complex cyst.
Medical follow-up is important to assess whether the cyst is developing too much or if its characteristics have changed to become a complex cyst, making the situation worse; However, there is no rule as to whether or not the cyst will be complicated by its characteristics vary due to several factors such as its cause, size, location and growth rate.
Therefore, it is always necessary to speak with the doctor, who will be able to evaluate not only the result of the ultrasound, but also observe the symptoms, physical examination and risks of the person, and then indicate the best treatment, either simply monitor or perform surgery, for example.