Anchylostomiasis, also known as tropical anemia and incineariosis, is a parasitic disease caused by Duodenal Ancylostoma and Necator americanus, which causes anemia, diarrhea, discomfort and fever.
The larvae of this parasite are found in nature, mainly in tropical wetlands, and infect humans, penetrating the skin mainly as they walk barefoot, sitting on the ground; is a disease that can occur in underdeveloped countries where health conditions are precarious.
- It is important that this disease is identified and treated quickly to avoid complications.
- As these parasites remain in the gut and cause more severe symptoms.
The first sign and symptom indicative of anchilostomiasis is the presence of a small hereditary cause that causes skin arousal, and this is where the parasite enters the body.
When the parasite reaches circulation and spreads to other organisms, other signs and symptoms may appear, often worsening as the number of larvae increases, namely:
Parasites remain attached to the intestine and feed on blood, so some of the symptoms that occur are related to anemia from this condition, and can also cause bleeding in the area where they are located, reducing blood cells, thus worsening anemia.
This condition can be quite serious, as the oxygen supply is also compromised and there may be complications in the brain; however, it will not be common and will occur when the disease is not identified and treated in time.
Therefore, once the signs and symptoms of anchilostomiasis are identified, it is important that the person consults the family doctor or infectious disease specialist so that diagnosis and treatment can begin.
The diagnosis of anchilostomiasis is made by the doctor based on the evaluation of the signs and symptoms presented by the person, in addition to blood tests and needs, when he/she is aware of this disease, the doctor will ask for a complete hematology, because they are the ones that cause infection by this parasite, which has an increase in the number of eosinophils.
In addition to blood tests, a needs test is requested to identify parasites to complete the diagnosis. See how it’s needed.
Anchilostomiasis transmission occurs when an individual walks barefoot, if they feel they are ready to sunbathe on the floor, so parasites penetrate the foot and reach the bloodstream, so the parasite’s entry usually occurs through the legs, buttocks and spread, causing an irregular rash in the area where it has penetrated.
In the body, the larvae take the lung and migrate to the pharynge, from where they pass through the gastrointestinal tract and reach the duodenum, becoming adult larvae. In the gut they begin to produce people who have been released by needs, in the past it has become a contagious form, reliving the life cycle.
Cats and cats could also be guests of these animals, freeing more people into the wild due to their needs.
Treatment of anchilostomiasis should be performed under medical supervision and generally includes the use of pest control agents, such as mebendazole and albendazole, which should be used in accordance with medical recommendations, so that no signs or symptoms occur. See all medicines against bad parasites and how to take them.
In addition, because anchilostomiasis usually causes anemia, your doctor may also recommend proteins and protein supplements, especially when the infection occurs in infants or children.
To prevent the spread of anchilostomiasis it is important to avoid walking barefoot and remove the soil with your hands, in addition to taking some basic hygiene measures such as washing your hands and washing food well before ingesting them. It’s also important not to eat or eat, foods that aren’t fit for consumption.
It houses some home remedies to fight this parasite in this video: