Atrophy vaginitis is characterized by the manifestation of a number of symptoms such as dryness, itching and vaginal irritation, which is very common in women after menopause, but which can also occur during postpartum, during lactation or due to side effects of certain treatments, which are phases in which women have low amounts of estrogen
Treatment of vaginal atrophy involves the administration of estrogen, topical or oral, which reduce the manifestation of symptoms and prevent the onset of other diseases such as vaginal infections or urinary problems.
- The most common symptoms of aroffic vaginitis are vaginal dryness.
- Pain and bleeding during intimate contact.
- Decreased lubrication.
- Decreased desire.
- Itching.
- Irritation and burns to the vagina.
In addition, when the woman goes to the doctor, she can look for other signs, such as pale mucous membranes, decreased vaginal elasticity and small lips, presence of petechiae, absence of folds in the vagina and fragility of the vaginal lining., and a prolapse of the coating may occur. Urethra.
Vaginal pH is also higher than normal, which can increase the risk of developing infections and tissue damage.
Generally, the causes of vaginal atrophy are those that eliminate the decline of estrogen, which are hormones produced by women and that are reduced to stages of life such as menopause and postpartum.
Aroffic vaginitis can also occur in women undergoing cancer treatment with chemotherapy, as a side effect of hormone treatment for breast cancer, or in women who have undergone surgical removal of both ovaries.
Learn about the other types of vaginitis and its causes
Diagnosis usually involves evaluating signs and symptoms, a physical exam, and additional tests such as vaginal pH measurement and a microscopic examination to evaluate cell maturation.
In addition, your doctor may also order a urine test, if the person also experiences urinary discomfort.
Treatment of vaginal atrophy involves the application of topical estrogens in the form of vaginal cream or tablets, such as estradiol, estriol or promestriene, and in some cases your doctor may recommend taking estrogen orally or applying transdermal patches.
In addition, symptoms can be improved with the use of lubricants in the area.