Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia syndrome that causes progressive brain degeneration and deterioration, symptoms appear gradually, first with memory problems, which can become mental confusion, apathy, mood swings and difficulties performing daily tasks, such as cooking or paying bills.Example.
This disease is most common in people over the age of 60, but can occur in young adults. When it affects young people, this disease is called early, or family, Alzheimer’s, being a rare disease and occurs only from genetic and hereditary causes.and can appear after 35 years. To better understand the causes of Alzheimer’s disease and how to diagnose it.
- Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are progressive.
- Meaning they appear gradually.
- So the first signs and symptoms are subtle.
- Often imperceptible.
- But worsen over months or years.
It is important to note that the presence of one or some of these symptoms does not confirm the presence of Alzheimer’s disease, as they may occur in other situations, such as in people with anxiety and depression, for example, who require consultation with a neurologist, geriatrician or general practitioner to assess the possibilities.
If you think a family member may have this disease, perform the following test:
Early or family Alzheimer’s disease occurs in less than 10% of cases of alzheimer’s disease, and is caused by inherited genetic causes, for example, those who are most at risk are those who already have a close family member with dementia, such as parents or grandparents.
Children of people with hereditary Alzheimer’s disease may undergo a genetic test, which may indicate whether there is a risk of developing the disease, such as apolipoprotein E genotyping, but is an expensive genetic test available at some neurology centers.
If Alzheimer’s disease is suspected in young people, it is important to consult a general practitioner or neurologist for a clinical assessment, physical examination, memory tests, and blood tests.
In fact, this disease is very rare in non-elderly people and memory changes are much more likely to occur from other causes, such as:
These changes can impair memory and cause mental confusion, confusing with Alzheimer’s disease, so treatment will be specific and depending on the cause, it may be necessary to use antidepressants, antipsychotics or thyroid hormones for example.
However, if early Alzheimer’s disease is confirmed, treatment will be guided by the neurologist, who may indicate the use of drugs, such as donepezile, galantamine or rivastigmine, in addition to activities such as occupational therapy, physiotherapy and physical exercise, which are occupations.especially indicated in the initial phase of the disease to stimulate memory and aid in daily activities.Learn more about the treatment options available for Alzheimer’s disease.