Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly called STDs, such as gonorrhea or AIDS, can occur when you have sex without a condom, whether from vaginal, anal or intimate oral contact. However, the risk of contagion increases when you have multiple partners during the same period, and these diseases also affect men and women of all ages.
These infections usually cause symptoms that affect the genitals, such as pain, redness, small sores, secretions, swelling, difficulty urinating or pain during intimate contact, and to identify the right condition, specific gynecologist or urologist is needed to do specific tests.
- For treatment.
- Your doctor generally recommends the use of antibiotics or antifungals in the form of pills or ointments.
- As most STIs are curable.
- With the exception of AIDS and herpes.
- These are the symptoms and forms of treatment of all STIs.
- Also called sexually transmitted infections and venereal diseases.
Chlamydia can cause symptoms such as thick yellow discharge, redness of the genitals, pain in the pelvis and intimate contact, but in many cases the disease does not cause symptoms and the infection goes unnoticed.
The disease, which is caused by bacteria, can be caused by unprotected intimate contact or sharing sex toys, for example.
How to treat: Treatment is usually done with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Learn more about chlamydia.
Gonorrhea is a disease caused by bacteria, also called warming, that can occur in men and women and is transmitted through unprotected intimate contact or sharing sex toys.
Bacteria can cause pain when urinating, pus-like yellowing secretions, vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation, abdominal pain, red balls in the mouth, or pain during intimate contact, for example.
How to treat: Treatment should be done with the use of ceftriaxone and azithromycin and, if not done, can affect the joints and blood and can be life-threatening. Discover other treatments that can strengthen your immune system with echinacea tea and help treat infection.
This infection is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes the growth of skin lesions on the genitals of men or women who may have a smooth or rough texture, a color that varies with skin complexion and does not cause pain but is contagious.
How to treat: Genital warts have no cure because the HPV virus remains dormant in the body, but there is treatment with the application of ointments such as Aldara or Wartec on warts. Seizures can occur due to excessive alcohol consumption, fatigue and stress, for example.
Learn how to make siege baths to complete treatment of genital warts
Genital herpes is an easily transmitted disease, caused by the cold sore virus and that produces small red balls on the skin very close to each other, containing a yellowish-rich liquid with redness around itching, mainly affecting the thighs. , anus and genitals. They can also cause fever and pain when urinating and secretions in women. Know all the symptoms that genital herpes can cause.
How to treat: Treatment should be done with medicines such as aciclovir, valaciclovir or famciclovir, helping to reduce discomfort caused by symptoms, as the infection does not heal and symptoms can take up to 20 days to disappear. Learn about other natural strategies for completing genital herpes treatment.
Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite that causes symptoms such as a grayish-green or yellowish frothy discharge with a strong and unpleasant stench, as well as causing redness, severe itching and swelling of the genitals. Learn how to distinguish the symptoms of trichomoniasis in both men and women.
The infection is rare and can also be transmitted by sharing wet towels, bathing or using a hot tub and treatment is done with the use of metronidazole.
How to treat: Generally, treatment of this infection is done with the use of antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tioconazole, for 5 to 7 days. If left untreated, there is an increased risk of developing other infections, preterm birth or prostatitis.
Syphilis is a disease that causes red injuries and spots on hands and feet that do not bleed or cause pain, as well as cause blindness, paralysis and heart problems, and transmission also occurs by transfusion of contaminated blood and by sharing needles or syringes. and the first symptoms appear at 3 and 12 weeks after infection. See more symptoms of syphilis.
How to treat: Treatment is done with remedies such as penicillin G or erythromycin and, when done correctly, there is the possibility of recovery.
AIDS causes symptoms such as fever, sweating, headache, sensitivity to light, sore throat, vomiting and diarrhea and the disease is incurable, only a treatment to reduce symptoms and increase time and quality of life.
How to treat: Treatment is done with antiretroviral drugs, such as zidovudine or lamivudine, for example, which the SUS provides free of charge. These drugs fight the virus and strengthen the immune system, but do not cure the disease.
Find out all about this disease in the video
Diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease can be made based on symptoms and observation of the genitals, confirmed by tests such as the Pap test and the Schiller test, for example.
In addition, your doctor may order a blood test to check the cause of the disease and indicate the most appropriate treatment.
When a woman or a man has a sexually transmitted disease, the doctor recommends that medical examinations be performed at least every 6 months for about 2 years, until the result of 3 consecutive tests is negative.
During the treatment phase, it may be necessary to see your doctor several times a month to adjust treatment and cure the disease, if possible.
STIs, in addition to being transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, can also be transmitted:
In some very rare cases, the development of the disease can occur through a blood transfusion.
The best way to avoid getting infected is to use a condom in all relationships, in vaginal, anal and oral intimate contact, as contact with secretions or skin can transmit the disease. However, it is essential to properly put on a condom before contact. Expertise:
When STIs are not treated properly, more serious problems such as uterine cancer, infertility, heart problems, meningitis, abortions or fetal malformations, for example, can occur.
Discover here an excellent home remedy that helps to complete the treatment.