AIDS-related diseases are those that affect HIV-positive patients due to their weak immune systems, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, or lymphoma, for example.
Not all are serious and controllable, but whenever the patient suffers they must be redoubled treatment because in addition to antiretrovirals it is essential to fight opportunistic infections to guarantee the life of the patient.
- People diagnosed with AIDS are more likely to develop several other diseases due to the fragility of the immune system and the body as a whole.
- Therefore.
- The main diseases that may be related to AIDS are:.
AIDS patients can easily develop a cold and flu, which can be easily resolved, however, due to weakening of the immune system, there may be the development of more serious diseases, such as tuberculosis and pneumonia, for example, whose treatment is more complex.
Main symptoms: Symptoms of respiratory diseases are similar, with fever, headache, feeling heavi in the body, nasal discharge, weakness and dry cough or mucus, being common in cases of tuberculosis and pneumonia, for example.Know how to differentiate between flu and cold symptoms.
How to treat: Treatment of respiratory diseases often involves rest and heavy fluid intake.In addition, the use of nasal decongestants or antibiotics for tuberculosis and pneumonia may be recommended when caused by bacteria.The recommended antibiotic should be prepared according to your doctor’s advice so that there is no further involvement of the body.
Skin diseases can be common in people with AIDS due to decreased immune system activity, allowing microorganisms to grow on the skin, increasing the risk of diseases, such as yyña, which is a skin disease caused by a fungus.
In addition, AIDS patients are more likely to have purple, which can occur due to inflammation of blood vessels, resulting in red spots on the skin.Learn about the main types of violet.
Main symptoms: The symptoms of yyña are very clear, with itching of the skin and the appearance of red and flaky lesions.In purple, there are also red spots scattered throughout the skin, but there may also be fever and bleeding from the nose, gums or urinary tract.
How to treat: In case of thrush, it is most recommended that a dermatologist be advice so that the lesions can be evaluated and the best ointment or cream to apply on the ground can be indicated.For purple, your doctor may also recommend using a vitamin K-rich cream, such as thrombocide, for example, that should be applied to the skin until the spots disappear.
Due to decreased immune system activity, people with AIDS are more likely to develop infections, which can be caused by both viruses, bacteria and parasites, such as neurotoxoplasmosis, for example, which is an infectious disease characterized by the presence of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.in the nervous system.
In addition, due to immune disorders, microorganisms belonging to the body can also begin to proliferate uncoordinatedly, with an infection, such as persistent or recurrent thrush.
Main symptoms: Symptoms of infectious diseases vary depending on the location of the infection and the causal agent, but most of the time there can be fever, discomfort, excessive fatigue, cold sweats, abdominal discomfort and itching, for example.
How to treat: Treatment is also done depending on the type of infection and symptoms presented by the patient, in addition to taking into account the health of the person, so the doctor may indicate the use of antibiotics, antifungal or antifungal agents, however, the indication of the drug is based on the drugs that the person uses to treat AIDS , because otherwise there may be a pharmacological interaction.
Cardiovascular disease may be related to AIDS due to increased willingness to accumulate fat within the arteries, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis, stroke or heart attack.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of heart problems are chest pain, excessive and unsused fatigue, cold sweats, changes in heart rate, dizziness and fainting.It is important to see your doctor as soon as signs of heart problems appear.that the cause of these symptoms can be investigated.
How to treat: The best form of treatment for cardiovascular diseases is to avoid the accumulation of fat through a healthy, low-fat diet, in addition to the practice of physical activities on a regular basis and accompanied by a professional. physical education.
However, as soon as the first symptoms of cardiovascular disease appear, it is important to consult the cardiologist so that the tests can be performed and treatment can be initiated, thus avoiding possible complications.Know when to go to the cardiologist.
Kidney disease can also occur in people with AIDS due to the use of lifetime medications, which can compromise kidney activity by filtering and excreting excess substances in the body, which promotes kidney stones.
Main symptoms: In the case of kidney stones, the main symptoms are severe pain in the lower back and can be limiting, fever and pain when urinating; in the case of kidney failure, that is, when the kidneys lose their ability to filter. blood and remove urea and creatinine through urine, for example, the main symptoms are foamy urine, strong odor and a small amount, fever above 39 degrees Celsius, easy fatigue and increased pressure.
How to treat: Treatment of kidney disease is done on the advice of the nephrologist or urologist, and the use of antihypertensive and diuretic drugs, such as furosemide, is generally indicated.It is also important to drink plenty of fluids during treatment.maintain a balanced diet and avoid consuming too many proteins, as this can further overload your kidneys.
For kidney stones, it is important that your doctor identifies the location of the stone and its size so that the best form of treatment is indicated, also taking into account the age and health of the person.treatment of kidney stones.
Some people diagnosed with AIDS have an increased risk of developing cancer throughout their lives due to changes in their immune system.The main type of AIDS-related cancer is lymphoma, in which the main cells affected are lymphocytes, which are the blood cells responsible for the body’s defense Learn all about lymphoma.
Main symptoms: The most common symptom of lymphoma is inflammation of the lymph nodes of groin, groin, neck, stomach, intestine and skin, as well as weight loss, pain, fever, loss of appetite and discomfort.
How to treat: Treatment of lymphoma is based on the stage of the person’s disease, age and overall health and should be recommended by the oncologist or hematologist.The treatment indicated is usually chemotherapy, radiation therapy or bone marrow transplantation.
It is a term that refers to the loss of 10% or more of weight without apparent cause and that can occur due to metabolic changes caused by the virus, other opportunistic infections or as a side effect of medications.
Many AIDS patients also have neurological problems, such as memory problems, lack of concentration, and difficulties performing complex tasks, for example.
Treatment of AIDS-related diseases should be done with the use of medications prescribed by the doctor to control the infection, in addition to antiretroviral therapy, with the use of the cocktail, however, there may be a pharmacological interaction and that reducing the patient’s unpleasant symptoms, the doctor may indicate the use of other medicines.
Sometimes treatment can be done at home, but many doctors recommend hospitalization for better infection control, increasing your chances of recovery. After controlling the disease, your doctor may recommend that the patient take only antiretroviral therapy and perform AIDS tests to confirm lymphocyte concentration.and CD4 in the blood.
To help identify the disease, see what are the main symptoms of AIDS.