When an adult has chickenpox, it tends to develop the most severe form of the disease, with a higher amount of blisters than normal, in addition to symptoms such as high fever, earache and sore throat.
In general, symptoms are more severe in adults than in children and can prevent the person from studying or working, staying home to recover more quickly.
- Transmission should be avoided by preventing contact with others.
- Especially those who have not yet had the disease or have not been vaccinated.
- Learn how to prevent chickenpox transmission.
The symptoms of chickenpox are the same as in adults, but with greater intensity, such as fever, fatigue, headache, loss of appetite, appearance of granules throughout the body and severe itching.
Complications of chickenpox can occur when treatment is not done correctly or when the individual’s body cannot defeat the virus on its own, as it is very weak. In some cases, this can happen:
These complications are suspected if the individual begins to develop symptoms such as severe headaches, fever does not subside and other symptoms appear. If these symptoms occur, the person should go to the hospital immediately.
Treatment involves the use of antiallergic medications to relieve symptoms of itching in skin blisters and remedies to lower fever, such as acetaminophen or dipirone.
It is also important to take certain precautions such as avoiding scratching skin blisters with your nails, so as not to cause skin sores or cause infections, drink plenty of fluid during the day, and bathe with potassium permanganate to dry blisters faster. .
In addition, in people with weakened immune systems, such as HIV or chemotherapy, your doctor may indicate the use of an antiviral, such as aciclovir, within the first 24 hours after the onset of symptoms.
It is possible to get chickenpox twice, however, it is a rare situation that occurs mainly when there is a weakening of the immune system or when chickenpox was misdiagnosed the first time.
Typically, a patient with chickenpox develops antibodies against the chickenpox virus after infection, making it rare to get chickenpox more than once. However, the chickenpox virus is dormant in the body and can be reactivated, causing symptoms of herpes zoster, which is reactivating the chickenpox virus, but otherwise.
Chickenpox can infect a vaccinated individual, as the vaccine does not fully protect against the virus, however, these situations are rare and symptoms are milder, disappearing in less time. In general, those who receive the chickenpox vaccine have fewer injuries spread throughout the body and healing takes less than a week.
Learn more about the chickenpox vaccine.