Adenoid vegetation is a set of lymphatic tissue, similar to lymph nodes, that is part of the body’s immune defense system against microorganisms. There are two adenoids, located on both sides, in the transition between the nose and throat, where breathing is located. air passes and where communication with noise begins.
Along with the tonsils, which are located at the base of the throat, they were part of Waldeyer’s lymph ring, which protects the nasal, oral and pharyngeal cavities, which develop as they grow. The immune system develops between the age of 3 and 7. returning to its normal size between the age of 6 and 7.
- However.
- In some children the adenoid vegetation and tonsils can become greatly enlarged.
- Can become inflamed several times.
- Causing constant infections.
- Losing their protective capacity and causing health problems such as respiratory distress.
- So the otolaryngologist could indicate the completion of the surgery for elimination as a solution to the problem.
When adenoid vegetation is magnified (hypertrophy) excessively when infected and lit several times, as adenoids read, some of the symptoms that appear are:
In addition, reducing oxygenation during the process leads to changes in a child’s development, which can lead to situations such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, hyperactivity, daytime sleepiness, decreased academic performance, and growth problems.
Some of these symptoms are also common in people with sinusitis. See symptoms for sinusitis to differentiate them from symptoms of adenoiditis.
Generally, when adenoid vegetation is infected, initial treatment is performed with the use of antibiotics such as amoxicillin, in addition to anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids, when the consequence of an allergy is inflamed; However, if adenoid vegetation is frequently inflamed and causes breathing, your pediatrician may advise you on performing surgery to remove them and improve breathing quality, as well as to prevent further infections.
This is a procedure performed under general anesthesia, from which adenoid vegetation is removed through the mouth, during the same procedure it is also possible to remove the tonsils, and being a relatively simple surgery, it is possible to return home for the same procedure.
Adenoid vegetation surgery can be performed from age 6, but in more severe cases, such as human apnea, where breathing stops during the period, your doctor may suggest surgery before that age. The person can usually return home after a few years. hours, usually until the anesthetic effect has passed, the patient can stay in the hospital one night, so that the doctor can observe the patient’s evolution.
Surgery, called adenoidectomy, is an option when medication treatment doesn’t work properly when your child doesn’t have common symptoms of adenoiditis.
The elimination of adenoid vegetation does not affect the immune system, as there are other mechanisms of defense of the organism that continue to affect the defenses of the organism.
Risks of adenoid vegetation surgery include bleeding, infections, complications of anesthesia, vomiting, fever and swelling of the face, which should be immediately reported to the doctor.
Recovery from adenoid vegetation surgery lasts approximately 2 weeks and during this time it is important to:
When the person recovers, they may feel pain, especially in the first 3 days, and for this the doctor may receive pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, in addition it is necessary to go to the hospital in case of temperature above 38 degrees Celsius or bleeding from the mouth or nose.