Acute diverticulitis is inflammation and infection of diverticulums, which are small folds or pockets that appear on the walls of the intestine, especially in the latter part of the colon.
These diverticulums usually occur in adults over the age of 40 and in the production of symptoms, including the number of diverticulosis, and are more common in people who follow a low-fiber diet, who suffer from chronic stress.
- However.
- When the diverticulum becomes inflamed.
- Symptoms such as abdominal pain.
- Especially on the lower left side.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Fever.
- Diarrhea.
- And in these cases.
- Urgent assistance should be sought immediately and to avoid complications such as intestinal ones.
- Perforation and infection of the body.
- Which can be life-threatening.
Symptoms that may alert you to a diluted diverticulitis attack include:
The intensity of symptoms varied depending on the severity of the inflammation, which if it could go unnoticed. However, in the presence of these symptoms, it is important to go to emergencies immediately, from where your doctor will assess your symptoms and, if necessary, perform ultrasounds and abdominal scans, blood tests to detect the infection. in the gut.
Treatment of diverticulitis is guided by the gastroenterologist, the family doctor, and is:
As inflammation of diverticules and symptoms subsides, the patient should begin to introduce daily foods high in fiber, such as fresh fruits and vegetables or whole grains, for example, to avoid diverticulcular inflammation again.
When the person is able to correctly follow the directions and the image is clear, this treatment can be hacked at home, however, in case of complicated water diverticulitis, it is important to be hospitalized to receive medication in a vein and be evaluated. surgery.
For surgical treatment of inflammation, a puncture may be performed to drain the stench or surgery to remove the damaged part of the intestine.
To prevent the formation of diverticulums in the large intestine, or to prevent a new attack of diverticulitis, it is important to have a diet rich in fiber, which stimulates the functioning and cleansing of the intestine and prevents the walls from getting thinned and form new folds. I know you should eat during a diverticulitis attack.
For proper intestinal functioning, it is also important to drink plenty of liquids outside the day, about 2 liters of water, as well as eating well and chewing well before swallowing.
In the wide range of acute diverticulitis, intestinal inflammation can lead to complications that usually occur when immediate treatment is not given when administered improperly. The main ones are:
Bleeding from the intestine can occur even without inflammation of the diverticulums, being called diverticular bleeding and usually manifested by the presence of blood in need.
What to do: Determination of the treatment site of bleeding is usually done by colonoscopy, in case of very severe bleeding more complex procedures such as angiography or even surgery may be necessary.
Abscess is a buildup of purulent fluid, which forms when there is a tissue infection and causes a lot of pain and pain.
What to do: To treat abscesses, it is important to use antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole, for example, prescribed by your doctor, and in some cases it may be necessary to drain the infected fluid.
Fistulas in the intestines communicate with other organs, which come from inflammation and the formation of weeds in the walls. Some symptoms of abdominal pain and the presence of urinary tract infections are eliminated by the vagina, for example.
What to do: the intestinal fistula treatment that is usually performed by the gastroenterologist, through specific surgical procedures to correct the communication, according to location and size.
Perforation is a serious complication of diverticulitis that occurs in advanced or unheated cases, and that cause intense abdominal inflammation for needs that could contaminate the area.
What to do: Surgery is usually done to correct or remove the inflamed part of the intestine.
Intestinal obstruction is also a serious complication of diverticulitis, caused by severe inflammation that causes fluids to flow through the intestine and cause swelling, abdominal cramps and vomiting.
However: if it were a partial obstruction, treatment could be hacked with drugs and fasted for a while, however, in more severe obstructions a corrective manipulation procedure is usually done.