Kidney failure is the inability of the kidneys to filter blood, thus eliminating toxic substances from the body such as urea and creatinine, for example, that can build up in the body when the kidneys do not function properly, increasing their blood concentration.
Renal failure can be acute or chronic, although acute is characterized by rapid reduction of kidney function, but in chronic cases, progressive loss of kidney function, caused by factors such as dehydration, urinary tract infection, hypertension or breast obstruction.
- In general.
- Acute kidney failure can cure.
- But chronic kidney failure is not always cured and treatment usually involves a kidney transplant to improve the patient’s quality of life and promote health and well-being.
Kidney failure can develop in several symptoms depending on whether acute or chronic, such as:
In addition, there may be changes in the blood and urine tests, and proteins in the urine could be identified, in addition to the modified values of urea, creatinine, sodium and potassium in the blood. and their changes.
When observing these symptoms, a consultation with a nephrologist is recommended so that he can order tests to diagnose kidney failure and thus indicate the most appropriate treatment.
Diagnosis may be made based on symptoms and tests such as ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, as well as blood and blood tests such as potassium, urea and creatinine tests.
Acute and chronic kidney failure may occur due to
People who are most likely to develop kidney failure are those who are diabetic or hypertensive and who do not follow the appropriate treatment indicated by their doctor, in addition, a family history of kidney problems or people who have had a transplant before age 60. He also had more opportunities to develop the disease.
Treatment of kidney failure should be supervised by the nephrologist and nutritionist, who may be at home in the hospital, depending on the severity of the disease. Learning to live with a chronic disease like kidney failure is a delicate and time-consuming process. that takes a lot of dedication and effort.
Most of the time treatment is done with the use of drugs such as antihypertensives and diuretics such as furosemide, for example, if you are following a diet with the most carbohydrates and proteins, salt and potassium, this should be indicated by a nutritionist.
In more severe cases, such as chronic kidney failure, a kidney transplant or dialysis, a procedure that aims to filter the blood, may be necessary to remove all impurities filtered by the kidneys. There are types of dialysis, haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, in order to be both filtered from the blood, differentiation in the procedure as it develops. Learn more about how hemodialysis is performed and its potential risks.