To care for a person who is prostrate in bed due to surgery or chronic illness, such as Alzheimer’s disease, it is important to ask the nurse or responsible physician for basic instructions on how to feed, dress or bathe, to prevent the disease from getting worse and better. . your quality of life.
This way, to keep the person comfortable while avoiding wear and tear and pain in the caregiver’s joints, here is a guide with a few simple tips on what the daily care plan should look like, including meeting basic needs. such as getting up, turning around, changing the diaper, feeding or bathing the person bedridden.
Watch these videos to learn step by step some of the techniques mentioned in this guide:
The hygiene of people with the dling is very important to avoid the accumulation of dirt that can lead to the development of bacteria, making their health worse. Therefore, the precautions to be taken include:
Hygiene care should only be done in bed when the patient is not strong enough to go to the bathroom. When cleaning the bedden, it is important to know if there are sores on the skin or mouth, informing the nurse or doctor accompanying the patient.
In addition to maintaining personal hygiene throughout the bathroom, it is also of paramount importance to treat faeces and urine, to prevent their accumulation. To do this, you need:
Urine is usually be bedridden 4 to 6 times a day and, therefore, when conscious and able to withstand the pee, it is ideal to ask to go to the bathroom. If you can walk, you should take her to the bathroom. In other cases, this should be done in a sink or urinal.
When the person is not conscious or has urinary incontinence, it is recommended to wear a diaper that should be changed each time they get wet or dirty. In case of urinary retention, your doctor may advise the use of a bladder catheter that should be stored at home and requires special care. Learn how to care for the person with a bladder catheter.
Stool removal can change when the person is bedridden, generally less frequent and with drier stools. Thus, if the person does not evacuate for more than 3 days, this may be a sign of constipation and it may be necessary to massage the belly and offer more water or give him a laxative for medical advice.
If the person is using a diaper, check step by step to change the diaper when it is dirty.
Feeding the person whenever the person is used to eating, but the person should adapt according to his or her health problems. To do this, you must ask your doctor or nutritionist which foods to choose.
Most people who are bedridden can still chew food, so they only need help getting food to their mouths. However, if the person has a feeding tube, special precautions are necessary when feeding. Here’s how to feed a person with a tube.
In addition, some people, especially older people, may have difficulty swallowing food or liquids, so it may be necessary to adapt the consistency of dishes to each person’s abilities. For example, if the person has trouble swallowing water without drowning, good advice is to offer jelly. When the person cannot swallow solid foods, they should prefer to boil or “pass” food to become more pasty.
Bedden comfort is the primary goal of all of the above care, however, there are other cares that help keep the person more comfortable during the day, without injuries or with less pain and including:
It is also recommended to keep the skin well hydrated, apply moisturizer after bathing, stretch the sheets well and take other precautions to avoid the appearance of sores on the skin.
It is recommended to call your doctor, see a family doctor, or go to the emergency room when the person with the bedside has:
It is also important to go to the hospital when the patient reports severe body pain or is very agitated, for example.