The shoulder blade, also known as the shoulder blade, is a triangular flat plane located at the top of the extension, whose functions are to stabilize and aid the movement of humans. The articulation of the shoulder blade with the man allows the movement of the shoulder. arms; consists of a set of muscles and tendons that together are called a rotator cuff.
There are changes and certain diseases that can occur in the area of the scapula as it causes pain, such as muscle damage, fibromyalgia, alada scapula and bursitis. The causes of these changes and diseases are not always known, but may be related to poor posture, excess strength and weight in the arms, trauma and fractures.
Some changes and diseases that can cause pain in the shoulder blade
The shoulder blade also helps human movement through the muscles located in the spread, such as the rhomboid muscle, this muscle is located between the last vertebra of the spine and the edges of the shoulder blades, so excessive physical exertion of sudden movements with the arms could cause tension in the muscle, causing pain in the shoulder blade area.
In some cases, damage to the rhomboid muscles can also cause decreased arm strength and pain in human movement, causing these symptoms to disappear over time due to the body’s recovery.
What to do: In case of minor injuries, resting and applying cold medication in the area is enough to relieve pain, but at 48 hours the pain persists, if gentle medications and an anti-inflammatory ointment can be applied. symptoms persist for more than 7 days, it is recommended to consult an orthopedic surgeon to indicate the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
In the shoulder blade region there are bags called wallets, which are filled with liquid and serve to cushion the impact of arm movements, when bursas become inflamed, this causes a disease called bursitis, which causes intense pain, especially on colder days. and moving his arms. This inflammation can also affect the human area and cause pain in the shoulder blade. Learn more about human bursitis and its main symptoms.
What to do: To relieve pain in the shoulder blade caused by bursitis, you can apply the gel to the area for 20 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day, your orthopedic doctor may also order pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids to improve pain and reduce inflammation.
Similarly, it is important not to perform pain on the side where there is severe pain and, in addition, physical therapy exercises are necessary to strengthen the muscles in the area and help reduce inflammation of the area.
Scapular dyskinesia or alado shoulder blade occurs when the position and movement of the shoulder blade is incorrect, giving the feeling of being moved, causing pain and discomfort in the human area. The ally shoulder blade can occur on either side of the body, however, it is more common on the right side and can be caused by osteoarthritis, a broken collarbone in the consolidated area, paralysis and alterations in the nerves of the chest and a kyphosis.
Diagnosis is made by an orthopedist through a physical exam, and an electromyography may be requested to analyze the functioning of the muscles of the scapular region.
However, after confirming the diagnosis, the orthopedist may indicate pain-relieving medications, however, in most cases, if surgery is recommended to repair the nerves in the back of the chest.
Fibromyalgia is one of the most common rheumatic diseases, the main symptom of which is widespread pain in various parts of the body, including the shoulder blade. Many times, people with fibromyalgia may experience fatigue, muscle stiffness, hand stress and can also develop depression and personal disorders, resulting in poor quality of life.
As symptoms appear it is important to consult a rheumatologist to make the diagnosis through the history of pain, to decide, areas and duration of pain will be evaluated, however, the rheumatologist may indicate other tests, such as electroneuromyography as a magnetic. MRI, to eliminate other diseases.
What to do: Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, based treatment on pain relief. Your rheumatologist may receive muscle-relieving medications, such as cyclobenzaprine, and tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline. TenS and ultrasound techniques used in physical therapy may also help. control the pain caused by fibromyalgia. Learn more about treating fibromyalgia.
The suprascapular nerve is located in the brachial plexus, which is the set of nerves responsible for human and arm movements, this can cause alterations and cause severe pain in the shoulder blade.
Compression of this nervousness is an alteration caused mainly by inflammation or trauma caused by an accident or by the practice of sports activities that do a lot to man, however, compression of the supracapular nerve may also be associated with rotator rupture. cuff muscles, which cause rotator cuff syndrome. Learn more about rotator cuff syndrome and how to treat it.
Pain caused by the shoulder blade caused by supracapular nerve compression can cause pain at night and on bad days, and when combined with other symptoms such as fatigue and muscle weakness, it is necessary to consult an orthopedist to confirm the diagnosis, indicating exemesis such as x-ray and MRI.
What to do: In mild cases, treatment relies on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers to reduce inflammation and relieve pain and physiotherapy, while in advanced cases the orthopedist may indicate surgery to decompress the supracapular nerve.
Scapular fractures are rare, but resistant and highly mobile; However, when this happens, it can cause pain. This type of fracture occurs mainly when a person suffers a fall that causes trauma in humans and, in many cases, pain occurs after the injury.
After injury to the shoulder blade area, it is necessary to consult your orthopedic surgeon’s doctor for x-rays and to check for a fracture and, in the case of a haircut, discuss the extent of the inequality.
What to do: Most shoulder blade fractures are treated with medications to relieve pain, physical therapy, and immobilization with ferula and sling; However, in more severe cases, surgery may be appropriate.
Gorham’s disease is a rare change without specific cause, causing bone loss, causing pain in the scapular region, the pain generated by this disease begins suddenly and can cause difficulty moving man. Diagnosis is made by an orthopedist using CT and MAGNETIC resonance imaging.
What to do: Treatment is defined by the orthopedic doctor based on the patient’s location and the person’s symptoms, and may indicate medications to help the patient replace, such as bisphosphonates and surgery.
Scapular click syndrome occurs when the arm and man move, a click is heard in the shoulder blade, causing severe pain, this syndrome is caused by excessive physical activity and trauma in humans, but very common in young adults.
Diagnosis of this syndrome is made by the orthopedist based on the symptoms presented by the person, and X-rays or CT scans may be indicated, if the doctor is targeting other diseases.
What to do: Treatment involves using painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, physical therapy to strengthen scapular musculature and kinesitherapy.
Bladder stones and liver problems, such as abscesses, which are the formation of children, hepatitis, and even cancer, can cause health problems that can cause pain in the shoulder blade, especially on the side. be accompanied by other signs such as yellowing of the skin and eyes, painful recreation, nausea, fever and diarrhea.
Some tests may be indicated by a family doctor if you are aware that pain in the shoulder blade is caused by liver disease, gallbladder, which could be an ultrasound, computer imaging, MRI or blood tests, for example.
What to do: Just feel the symptoms, it is recommended to consult a family doctor to tell you the tests to confirm if there are any problems in the liver or gallbladder and then the doctor may recommend treatment due to the disease. .
Omoplate pain can also be a symptom of other diseases unrelated to the bones, muscles, or nervous system, and in some cases this may indicate heart or lung disease, such as an acute myocardial infarction and a pulmonary aortic myocardial aneurysm. For this reason, it is important to see an emergency physician when other symptoms such as:
Painful pain in the chest;
Lack of air;
Paralysis on one side of the body;
Excessive sweating;
Cough with blood;
Pallor;
Increased heart rate
Another symptom to consider is the development of blood that, when it appears, can indicate an infection; in these cases, more tests may be given to discover the cause of this symptom.