The lining of the nose contains small blood vessels that are close to the surface and can therefore be easily damaged and cause bleeding.For this reason, nosebleeds are more common after a puncture in the nose or due to changes in air quality that, if dry, can make nasal membranes more sensitive.
However, in addition to these factors, there are other causes and diseases that can be the main cause of nosebleeds and, if correctly diagnosed, they can be easily treated, correcting the bleeding problem.
- If a nose injury occurs.
- Such as a violent blow or even if the nose ruptures.
- It usually causes bleeding.
- The fracture occurs when there is a rupture of bones or cartilage in the nose and usually.
- In addition to bleeding.
- There may also be other symptoms such as pain and swelling of the nose.
- Appearance of purple spots around the eyes.
- Sensitivity to touch.
- Deformity of the nose and shortness of breath through the nose.
- Here’s how to recognize if your nose is broken.
What to do: Treatment should usually be done in the hospital and consists of the relief of symptoms with painkillers and anti-inflammatory, then surgery to realign the bones, recovery usually takes about 7 days, but in some cases other surgeries may be performed by the ORL or plastic surgeon to fully correct the nose.Learn more about treating a broken nose.
Normally, people with high blood pressure have no symptoms, unless the pressure is higher than 140/90 mmHg In such cases, symptoms such as nausea and dizziness, severe headache, nosebleeds, ringing in the ears, shortness of breath , excessive fatigue, May cause vision and chest pain. Learn about other symptoms and what causes high blood pressure.
What to do: the best thing to do if the person discovers that they have high blood pressure through a simple measure, is to go to the doctor, who can only advise a more suitable diet, low in salt and fat, or in more severe cases.you may prescribe medications that help lower your blood pressure.
Sometimes, especially in infants and children, bleeding can be caused by objects placed on the nose, such as small toys, pieces of food, or dirt; In addition to bleeding, other symptoms, such as nasal discomfort and even breathing difficulties, are common, for example.
What to do: Try to blow your nose gently or try to remove the object with tweezers, for example, but very carefully, as this process can make the object get even more stuck in the nose.If none of these tips work in minutes, you should go to the emergency room so that a health care professional can safely remove the item, however, try to calm the person and ask them to breathe through the mouth to prevent the object from penetrating the other in the nose.
It is also very important to avoid having small objects within reach of babies and children and always be an adult to watch, especially during meals.
People with low platelet levels are more likely to bleed because they have more difficulty with blood clotting and may therefore have symptoms such as red and purple spots on the skin, bleeding gums and nose, blood in the urine, bleeding in the stomach.feces, heavy periods or bleeding wounds that are difficult to control.Know which ones can cause a decrease in platelets.
What to do: Treatment to reduce platelets in the blood should be done according to the cause of the problem and should therefore be evaluated by a family doctor or hematologist.Treatment may include only medication use or even a platelet transfusion.about the treatment of this condition.
Nasal septum deviation can occur due to nasal trauma, local inflammation, or simply a birth defect, resulting in a decrease in the size of one of the nostrils, which can lead to breathing difficulties, sinusitis, fatigue, nosebleeds, difficulty sleeping and snoring.
What to do: It is often necessary to correct the gap with a simple surgery to better understand how the treatment is performed.
Hemophilia is a genetic and inherited disease that causes changes in blood clotting, which can cause symptoms such as bruising on the skin, swelling and pain in the joints, spontaneous bleeding of the gums or nose, bleeding that is difficult to stop after a simple cut.or excessive and prolonged surgery and menstruation.
What to do: Although there is no cure, hemophilia can be treated by replacing missing clotting factors, such as factor VIII, in the case of type A hemophilia, and factor IX, in the case of hemophilia type B.Learn more about hemophilia treatment and what precautions to take.
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can cause symptoms such as nosebleeds, headaches, runny nose and feeling heaviness in the face, especially on the forehead and cheekbones.Sinusitis is usually caused by the flu virus, which is very common during flu attacks, but can also be caused by the development of bacteria in the nasal secretions, which become trapped inside the sinuses.
What to do: Treatment should be performed by a general practitioner or an otolaryngologist and involves the use of nasal sprays, analgesics, oral corticosteroids or antibiotics, for example.Learn more about treatment options.
Frequent use of certain types of medications, such as nasal allergy sprays, anticoagulants, or aspirin, can make it difficult to clot your blood and, as a result, to facilitate bleeding, such as in the nose.
What to do: If nosebleeds cause a lot of discomfort or are very common, it is ideal to talk to your doctor, to measure the benefits and richness of the drug in question, and if necessary, make a replacement.
Watch the following video and see these and other tips on what to do if your nose continues to bleed: