“Gynecological exams requested annually by the gynecologist are designed to ensure the well-being and health of a woman and to diagnose or treat certain conditions such as endometriosis, HPV, abnormal vaginal discharge, or bleeding outside of the menstrual period.
It is recommended to visit the gynecologist at least once a year, especially after the first period, even if there are no symptoms, as there are asymptomatic gynecological diseases, especially in the initial phase, and the diagnosis is made during the gynecological consultation.
- Thus.
- From certain tests.
- The doctor can evaluate the woman’s pelvic region.
- Which corresponds to the ovaries and uterus.
- And the breasts.
- By being able to identify certain diseases early.
- Examples of tests that may be requested in the gynecological routine include:.
Pelvic ultrasound is an imaging exam that allows you to look at your ovaries and uterus, which helps early detection of certain diseases, such as polycystic ovaries, enlarged uterus, endometriosis, vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
This test is done by inserting a transducer into your abdomen or vagina, and the test is called transvaginal ultrasound, which provides clear, detailed images of the female reproductive system, allowing your doctor to identify changes. Understand what it is and when to perform a transvaginal ultrasound.
The Pap test, also known as a preventive test, is performed by scraping the cervix and the sample taken is sent to the lab for testing, identifying vaginal infections and changes in the vagina and uterus that may be indicative of cancer. The test doesn’t hurt, but there may be discomfort when your doctor scratches your uterus cells.
The test should be done at least once a year and is indicated for all women who have already started having sex or are over 25 years old. Learn more about the Pap test and how it’s done.
Infectious screening is designed to identify the onset of infectious diseases that can be sexually transmitted, such as herpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea, for example.
This infectious screening can be done by a blood test or a microbiological urine test or vaginal discharge, which in addition to indicating whether or not there is infection, indicates the responsible microorganism and the best treatment.
Colposcopy allows direct observation of the cervix and other genital structures, such as the vulva and vagina, and can identify benign cell changes, vaginal tumors, and signs of infection or inflammation.
The gynecologist usually requests colposcopy during a routine exam, but it is also indicated when the Pap test shows abnormal results. This test doesn’t hurt, but it can cause discomfort, usually burns, when the gynecologist applies a substance to visualize possible changes in the woman’s uterus, vagina, or vulva. Understand how colposcopy is performed.
Hysterosalpinmography is an x-ray exam that uses contrast to look at the cervix and fallopian tubes, identifying possible causes of infertility, as well as salpingitis, which is inflammation of the fallopian tubes. See how salpingitis is treated.
This test doesn’t hurt, but it can cause discomfort, so your doctor may recommend pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications before and after the test.
MRI allows images of well-resolved genital structures to detect malignant changes, such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, uterine and vaginal cancer. In addition, it is also used to monitor changes in the female reproductive system, to check whether or not there has been a response to treatment, or whether surgery should be performed or not.
This is a test that does not use radiation and gadolinium can be used to perform the contrast test. Know what it’s for and how MRI is done.
Diagnostic laparoscopy or videolaparoscopy is an examination that, through the use of a thin, light tube, allows the visualization of reproductive organs inside the abdomen, identifying endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic pain or causes of infertility.
Although this test is considered the best technique for diagnosing endometriosis, it is not the first choice, as it is an invasive technique that requires general anesthesia and is recommended plus a transvaginal ultrasound or MRI. Find out how diagnostic and surgical videolaparoscopy is performed.
Breast ultrasound is usually done after feeling a lump during breast palpation or if mammography is inconclusive, especially in women who have large breast cancer and breast cancer in the family.
Ultrasound should not be confused with mammography, nor can it be a substitute for this test, which can only be completed with breast evaluation. Although this test can also identify nodules that may indicate breast cancer, mammography is the most appropriate test to perform in women with suspected breast cancer.
To perform the exam, the woman must lie on a stretcher, without a blouse or bra, for the doctor to rub a gel on her breasts and then pass the device, simultaneously observing on the computer screen if there are any changes.