The thyroid glands are located in the anterior part of the cell, which can play an extremely important role in helping to regulate the metabolism and balance of the body, being linked to the functioning of the heart, brain, liver and kidneys. thyroid influences growth, menstrual cycle, fertility, weight and emotional state.
We can do this because the thyroid secretes the hormones T3 and T4 in the blood, which can spread throughout the body. The thyroid is controlled by the pituitary gland, another gland located in the brain that, in turn, is controlled by a region of the brain called the hypothalamus. As a result, changes in these areas could cause thyroid-related symptoms and diseases.
- Thyroid gland dysfunction can occur as a result of a variety of diseases.
- And only your doctor’s evaluation can differentiate and confirm them.
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Hypo and hyperthyroidism are diseases caused by changes in hormone levels secreted by the thyroid glands, which can have congenital, autoimmune, inflammatory or the consequence of other diseases or side effects of treatment, for example.
In general, in hyperthyroidism there is an increase in the production of hormones T3 and T4 and a decrease in TSH, although in hypothyroidism there is a decrease in the hormones T3 and T4 and an increase in TSH; However, there may be variations depending on the cause.
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To learn more about the symptoms that indicate these conditions, tell us how many symptoms indicate thyroid problems.
Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid glands, which can occur from a variety of causes, including viral infections, such as coxsackie virus, paper adenovirus and virus, autoimmunity, and drug poisoning, such as amiodarone. Learn more about the main types and symptoms. thyroiditis.
Tiridita can develop acutely, subacutely or chronically, and symptoms range from asymptomatic symptoms to more severe symptoms that cause thyroid pain, making swallowing difficult, depending on the cause, depending on the cause.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is a form of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis that causes inflammation, damage to cells, and ultimately damage to thyroid function, which cannot secrete enough hormones in the bloodstream.
In this disease, the size of the thyroid usually increases, causing a goiter, with symptoms of hypothyroidism present or alternated between periods of hyper and hypothyroidism, is an autoimmune disease that generates antibodies, such as thyroid antiperoxides (anti-TPO), antithyroglobulin (anti-TPO). Tg) and TSH anti-receiver (anti-TSHr). Learn more about treatment.
Postpartum thyroiditis is one of the forms of autoimmune thyroiditis that affects women up to 12 months after the baby is born, but with more common type 1 diabetes or other autoimmune diseases.
During the embargo, the woman is exposed to the baby’s tissues and, to avoid rejection, the immune system undergoes several changes, increasing the risk of developing autoimmune diseases, a change that usually manifests itself in symptoms of hypothyroidism, but does not always require treatment. thyroid function can return to normal 6 to 12 months later.
The mouth is increasing the size of the thyroid, it can occur from several causes, including lack of iodine, inflammation of the thyroid from autoimmune diseases or the formation of nodules in the thyroid, which can also cause symptoms such as stomach depression. difficulty swallowing, snoring and even, in the most severe cases, shortness of breath.
Its treatment varies by cause and may consist of the use of iodine, hyper drugs and hypothyroidism, including cases of nodules and cysts, performing thyroid surgery. Learn more about oral treatment.
Graves-Basedow disease is a form of hyperthyroidism due to autoimmune causes; and, in addition to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, may represent increased thyroid gland size, salty eyes (palpebral retraction) and the formation of hardened plates and red pigments (mixedema).
Treatment is done by monitoring thyroid hormone levels with drugs such as propiltiouracil or metimazole, for example, the radioactive method. He knows more about this disease.
It is always possible to discover the cause of the appearance of a nodule in the thyroid, there are several types of nodules in this gland and, fortunately, most of them are benign, they could present as a lump in the anterior part of the cell. , as this does not cause pain, but this can be noticed when the person brings food, as an example.
These nodules can be identified by palpation and external scans, such as ultrasound, tomography, and thyroid scan; and sometimes your doctor may order a biopsy to determine the type of nodule and whether it is benign or malignant. Generally, the nodule is only tracked, except when the person has symptoms, when there is a risk of cancer, or when the nodule changes appearance or increases more than 1 cm. Learn more about thyroid nodules.
This is a malignant thyroid tumor and when it is discovered that tests such as the body’s gamma brain should be performed, to know if other parts of the body have been affected, treatment is done by surgery thyroid removal, and other complementary therapies, such as the use of radioactive iodine, may be needed there, for example. In cases of severe and aggressive tumors, radiation therapy may also be used. Learn about the main symptoms that may indicate thyroid cancer.
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Tests that could indicate thyroid changes in the measurement of T3, T4 and TSH in the blood, as well as other measures of antibodies, ultrasound, gamma biopsy, which may be requested by the endocrinologist to assess the reason for the changes.