When there is excessive alcohol consumption, the body reacts with immediate minor consequences such as loss of coordination for walking, lack of memory or slower speech, for example.
However, prolonged consumption of this type of alcoholic beverage can affect virtually every organ in the body more severely, from gastritis to pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, infertility and even cancer.
The most common diseases caused by alcohol are
One of the most common diseases caused by alcohol is gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach wall that causes symptoms such as loss of appetite, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.
How to treat: completely avoid alcohol consumption and make a proper diet guided by a nutritionist.More information: Treatment of gastritis.
Excessive alcohol consumption can cause inflammation of the liver, known as hepatitis, which causes signs such as yellow eyes and skin and swelling of the abdomen. When repeated episodes of hepatitis occur, cirrhosis of the liver can occur, which occurs when liver cells are destroyed.causing the liver to stop working and causing the patient to die.
How to treat: This is done with cessation of alcohol consumption and the use of medications prescribed by your doctor.
Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the nerves of the body and cause impotence in men.In women, your period may become irregular and cause infertility.
How to treat it: Avoid alcohol consumption and see an infertility doctor who will guide you to specific appointments.Also know the risks associated with drinking alcohol during pregnancy: Alcohol during pregnancy.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages over a long period of time can cause cardiovascular diseases such as infarction or thrombosis, which usually occur from high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, where there is excess fat accumulated in the arteries and prevents normal blood flow.
How to treat it: Your doctor should prescribe the use of heart medications and to lower cholesterol and triglycerides, such as simvastatin.In addition, it is also important to follow a low-fat diet.
Alcohol consumption has always been a risk factor for cancer, but new studies confirm the direct link between alcohol consumption and the onset of up to 7 cancers, including pharynx, larynx, esophagus, liver, colon, rectum and breast.
How to treat it: If it occurs, the cancer should be treated by an oncologist, who evaluates all personal factors and the type of cancer, deciding the best form of treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery, for example.
Repeated consumption of alcoholic beverages can lead to pelagre, a condition known as pelagre that is caused by a lack of vitamin B3 (niacin) and causes brown skin in different parts of the body, such as the face and hands, and often causes frequent itching.and constant diarrhea.
How to treat: It is recommended to consult a dermatologist and a nutritionist to initiate proper vitamin supplementation. Find out how to enrich your diet in: Foods rich in vitamin B3.
When the individual consumes excessive alcoholic beverages, he or she may develop dementia, characterized by memory loss, difficulty speaking and moving; in general, these are the most severe cases and the alcoholic becomes dependent on eating, dressing and washing.
How to treat: The patient needs to be accompanied by a psychiatrist, who may prescribe medications to delay dementia such as memantine.
When alcoholic beverages are taken instead of food to avoid caloric intake and lose weight, this may be the first indication of alcoholic anorexia, it is an eating disorder, which can easily lead to bulimic anorexia, unlike in this case drinks are used alcoholic. to reduce hunger.
How to treat: Therapy is recommended to end alcohol dependence and improve behavior in feeding and acceptance of the body.Treatment should be done with a psychiatrist to help treat the disorder and a nutritionist to help resume feeding and treat nutritional deficiencies.
Watch the conversation between nutritionist Tatiana Zanin and Dr. Drauzio Varella about alcohol damage in the video below:
Alcohol consumption is not recommended in patients with diseases such as fatty liver, gallbladder or irritable bowel syndrome, for example, however, no individual should consume alcoholic beverages regularly as the consequences eventually occur and harm health.
Therefore, while this is difficult, family members and the person who drinks alcohol often should be able to identify signs that alcohol consumption is a problem and seek help at an alcohol support center to begin treatment and avoid these problems.
The Institute of Alcoholics Anonymous and Private Clinics of Chemical Dependents have a very important role to play in monitoring and recovering alcoholic patients and are ready to treat and help the individual rebuild their lives away from alcohol dependence, thus reducing the harm.that alcoholism can bring to the alcoholic.