Irregular menstruation is characterized by menstrual cycles that do not follow a similar rhythm each month, making it difficult to detect the fertile period to fall under pressure. Menstruation usually takes 21 to 35 days to descend and is considered regular when it occurs every 28 days. .
It is normal for menstruation to be irregular in the first two years after the first menstruation, in the period prior to menopause, during which hormonal variations occur, in addition, the irregular cycle can be caused by several factors such as: changes in the diet, stress, excessive physical activity, gynecological diseases or changes in hormonal production.
- Therefore.
- If changes in the menstrual cycle are observed.
- It is necessary to make an appointment with the gynecologist for a thorough assessment.
- In order to know the cause and start treatment.
- If necessary.
Find out how to identify when the rules come in
Some of the main causes of irregular menstruation are:
The use of birth control pills is a convenient way to regulate menstruation, allowing stable levels of hormones depending on the use of the pills. In addition to changing the type of contraceptive, it can be used irregularly, which can cause hormonal variations. levels, which interferes with the menstrual cycle. Understand how it works and how to take birth control pills correctly.
In addition to the use of birth control pills, menstruation begins to be regulated by the production of hormones in the ovaries, which can vary from woman to woman, causing changes in the menstrual cycle.
Changes in the production of female hormones can interfere with the menstrual cycle, some diseases that cause this type of alteration are:
These diseases should be studied by the gynecologist, using blood tests, as long as the menstrual cycle is irregular, especially when cycles take a long time between the two.
Eating disorders such as anorexia, in addition to significant weight loss, can cause irregularities in menstruation, which interfere with the ability to produce ovarian hormones, occur as a form of adaptation of the body to lack of energy.
Intense and excessive physical activity, common in athletes, can cause changes or even suspend the menstrual cycle; Intense workouts cause the production of hormones such as endorphins or ACTH, for example, that interfere with the menstrual cycle.
Gynecological diseases that form fibrosis in the uterus such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, tumors, Asherman syndrome, causing abnormalities in uterine tissue and causing bleeding in the intermenstrual period, including absence of menstruation. He knows more about endometriosis.
Stress, anxiety and emotional changes can lead to the production of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which interfere with the functioning of the menstrual cycle.
Learn how to identify and manage stress
This is the main cause of lack of menstruation, as it occurs with intense hormonal changes during this period, in order to develop the fetus. After childbirth, during lactation, the absence of menstruation persists, as hormones such as prolactin also occur, which inhibits the functioning of the ovaries.
If you are aware of a possible embargo, refer to the first symptoms that may occur.
When a woman’s menstrual cycle is irregular, it is difficult to calculate the fertile period. If you do not use any method of contraception and maintain intimate contact with a man, you are highly likely to become pregnant. To avoid embarrassment with the disease, a method of contraception should be used.
In case the woman wants to go out and has irregular periods, what she can do is buy an ovulation test at the pharmacy, to check if she is in her fertile period, so she knows she must have intimate contact.
Find out how to calculate your fertile days.