Thyroid changes can cause several symptoms that, if not interpreted correctly, can go unnoticed and the problem can continue to get worse. When thyroid function is impaired, this gland may function in excess, also known as hyperthyroidism, or may malfunction, also known as hypothyroidism.
While hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms such as restlessness, nervousness, difficulty concentrating and weight loss, hypothyroidism causes symptoms such as fatigue, memory loss, ease of gaining weight, dry and cold skin, irregular menstrual cycle and hair loss.
- However.
- There are some general symptoms to pay attention to.
- As they may indicate problems or changes in thyroid gland function.
- Such as:.
Weight gain for no apparent reason, especially if there have been no changes in diet or daily activities, is always worrisome and can be caused by hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland malfunctions and slows down the entire body. However, weight loss can also occur for no apparent reason, which may be related to hyperthyroidism and the presence of Graves’ disease, for example. See all the symptoms here.
Feeling that your head is constantly out of place, often having difficulty concentrating or constantly forgetting, can be a symptom of changes in thyroid function, and lack of concentration can be a sign of hyperthyroidism and forgetting a sign of hypothyroidism. See symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Hair loss is normal during periods of high stress and in autumn and spring, however, if this hair loss becomes very pronounced or extends beyond these seasons, this may indicate that there is a change in thyroid function. In addition, the skin may be dry and irritated, which may be a sign of thyroid problems, especially if these symptoms are not related to cold and dry weather.
A deficiency or excess of thyroid hormones in the body can cause mood swings, and hyperthyroidism can cause irritability, anxiety and restlessness, while hypothyroidism can cause constant sadness or depression due to changes in Serotonin levels in the brain.
In addition, changes in thyroid function can also cause digestion and constipation problems, which cannot be resolved with food and exercise.
Sleepiness, constant fatigue and increased hours of sleep per night can be a sign of hypothyroidism, which slows down bodily functions and causes a constant feeling of fatigue. In addition, unexplained muscle pain or tingling may also be another sign, as a lack of thyroid hormone can damage nerves that send brain signals to the rest of the body, causing tingling and tingling in the body.
The thyroid gland is located in the neck and therefore if pain, discomfort or the presence of a lump or lump is found in the neck area, this may indicate that the gland is damaged, which may interfere with its proper functioning.
As soon as you notice changes in your thyroid, it’s important to see your family doctor or endocrinologist for diagnostic tests. Learn how to self-examine your thyroid to identify any types of changes.
Palpitations that sometimes mark the pulse in the neck and wrist are sometimes a symptom that indicates that the thyroid is not working as it should. In addition, high blood pressure may be another symptom, especially if it doesn’t improve with exercise and diet, and hypothyroidism can also cause an increase in bad cholesterol levels in the body.
In addition to these symptoms, loss of sexual desire and lack of libido may also indicate a malfunction of the thyroid, as well as weight gain, hair loss and muscle pain.
If any of these symptoms are noticed, it is important to consult an endocrinologist as soon as possible, so that you can order blood tests, which measure thyroid hormone levels in the body, or an ultrasound of the thyroid, to check for existence and size. of any nodule.
Treatment of thyroid problems, such as an inflamed or impaired thyroid, includes the use of medications, which regulate thyroid function, or surgery to remove the gland, requiring lifelong hormone replacement therapy. See what remedies are used to treat thyroid problems.
Watch in the video below how food can help
People with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism may have more difficulty conceiving and have an increased risk of miscarriage and low IQ. in infants, in women, the risk of eclampsia, preterm birth and placenta previa is higher.
Normally, those who try to conceive should be able to normalize thyroid values with the use of the drugs indicated by the endocrinologist and maintain adequate control during pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications.
Adapting the diet and using teas made with medicinal plants can also help control the functioning of this gland. Know what to eat to regulate your thyroid.