Heart function may be evaluated by several tests that should be indicated by the cardiologist as a gp based on a person’s medical history.
Some tests, such as electrocardiograms, chest x-rays, may be routinely hacked for cardiovascular control, while other tests, such as myocardial gamma, stroke, PAD, and holter, can be performed for specific diseases, such as angina or arrhythmias.
Therefore, the main examples of robust evaluation are
Chest leaf or chest x-ray is a test that shows the contour of your heart and aorta, as well as evaluating for signs of fluid buildup in your lungs, indicating the possibility of heart failure. contour of the aorta, which is the vessel that sells the heart and that will bleed to the rest of the body. This test is usually done with the patient on foot and with the lungs full of air, so that a correct image can be obtained.
Chest plaque is considered an initial exam and is usually recommended by your doctor for additional cardiovascular exams to evaluate your heart and higher definition.
What is it for ?: It is indicated to evaluate the enlargement of the heart or blood vessels or to check for a calcium deposit in the aorta, which may be due to age. In addition, it can be used to evaluate lung conditions, observing the presence of fluids and secretions.
What is contraxed ?: It should not be performed, especially in the first trimester by radiation emitted during the review, however, if the doctor considers that the tests are necessary, it is recommended that the pregnant woman carry the test using the chest. Protection. You know the risks of x-rays in shipping.
The electrocardiogram is a test that evaluates the heart rate and is performed with the patient lying down, placing wires and small metal contacts on the chest wall. In addition to chest x-rays, the electrocardiogram is considered one of the first tests to evaluate electrical function. included in routine tests of your cardiologist’s appointment. It can also be used to evaluate the size of certain heart chambers, to exclude certain types of heart attack and the evaluation of arrhythmias.
The electrocardiogram is fast and not painful, although several times it is done by the cardiologist himself during the appointment. Learn more about how the electrocardiogram is performed.
What is it used for ?: Used to detect irregular heart arrhythmias or barks to evaluate changes suggesting a new heart attack or injury and to suggest hydroelectric changes such as reducing blood potassium increase.
Who is contraantic ?: Anyone can perform an electrocardiogram. However, there may be interference or difficulties in performing myism, in people who amputated everything on the skin, overweight in the chest, in people who have moisturizers in the body before the test, the same in patients who do not remain silent. at the time of recording the electrocardiogram.
The outpatient blood pressure monitor, known as MAP, is performed for 24 hours with a blood pressure measurement device in the arm with a small waist circumference that performs measurements at intervals determined by the cardiologist, if necessary staying in the hospital.
All recorded blood pressure results were analyzed by your doctor, so it is recommended to keep normal daily activities, as well as write in a journal what you were doing when the pressure was measured and what activities such as eating, walking or climbing stairs can normally alter the pressure.
What is it for ?: Allows to study the variation of pressure during the day, when the patient has a high pressure in the case of white blinking syndrome, because the pressure increases during the medical consultation, but not in other situations. In addition, THE MAP could be performed to check if the pressure control drugs are working well on the long day.
What is indicated with contrast ?: This cannot be done when it is not possible to adjust the arm to the patient’s arm, which can happen in very thin or obese people, as well as in situations where it is not possible to measure the pressure reliably, that can happen in people who have sensations or arrhythmias Like what.
Holter is an exam to evaluate your heart rate day and night using a portable recorder that contains the same electrocardiogram electrodes and a recorder that stays attached to your body, recording each heart bark in your cycle.
Despite the 14-hour review period, there are more complex cases where 48 hours are required, including 1 week for the heart rate exam. When performing the holter, it is also recommended that the patient write down the activities in a journal, with the greatest effort, the presence of symptoms such as palpitations or pain in order to evaluate the rhythm at this time.
What is it for?: This test detects cardiac arrhythmias that can occur at different times of the day, examines sea symptoms, waste palpitations that can be caused by cardiac arrhythmias, also evaluates the effect of pacemakers or medications to treat arrhythmias. Where is it contrasted ?: It can be done with anyone, but it should be avoided in case of skin irritation that can alter the fixation of the electrodes, can be installed by any internal character, but can only be analyzed by a cardiologist. .
The test effort, also known as ergometry, is done to observe changes in blood pressure and heart rate when making some effort. In addition to the walker, this can be done on an exercise bike.
The assessment of this problem mimics situations required by the body, such as raising steep slopes, which are situations that can cause discomfort when breathing in the victims of a heart attack.
What is the point ?: You can evaluate heart function during the fight, detect the presence of heart pain, shortness of air or arrhythmias, which could indicate risk of heart attack or heart failure.
What is contraxed ?: This test should not be done on people who have physical limitations, such as the inability to walk while pedaling, which causes acute illness, such as heart failure, that can get worse during the day.
Echocardiogram, also known as cardiac echocardiography, is a type of cardiac echocardiography that detects images during activity, evaluating its size, wall thickness, amount of blood pumped, and the functioning of heart valves.
This test does not produce pain or x-rays for imaging, so it is commonly used and provides a lot of important information about the heart, often done to investigate characters who have shortness of breath and swelling of the legs, which might indicate heart failure Learn more about how the echocardiogram is performed.
It helps assess heart function, detect heart failure, heart attacks, changes in the shape of the heart and vessels, and can detect the presence of tumors in the heart.
Why is this test contraindicated?: There is no contraindication for this test, however, due to its realization, it may be more difficult in people with breast prostheses or obese and in patients who cannot lie on their side. , such as characters with broken legs who are in a serious or intubated state, for example.
Scan is an exam that uses a special drug in your vein that makes it easy to capture images of your heart walls, images are done with the person at rest, and after the effort to make a comparison between them. the person is unable to make an effort, relies on a drug that simulates a forced walk in the body, without the person spoiling the place.
What is it for?: Evaluate changes in blood supply to the walls of the heart, such as angina or heart attack, for example. You can also see how the barking of your heart works in a difficult phase.
In what case is contradicted ?: In the case of people allergic to the active ingredient of contrast, people with severe arrhythmias or kidney problems, because the elimination of contrast is achieved by these organs.
Your cardiologist might even decide whether this test is done with the stimulus of medications that speed up heart barking to mimic a patient’s difficulty situation. Learn how to prepare for cardiac scanning.
Some blood tests may be required to evaluate the heart, such as troponin, CPK, and CK-MB, for example, which are muscle markers that can be used in the evaluation of acute myocardial infarction.
Other tests such as blood sugar, cholesterol and triglycerides, requested during cardiovascular control, for example, although not specific to the heart, indicate that if there is no control with medication, physical activity and a balanced diet, there is a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the future.