Thyroid cancer is a type of tumor that is primarily curable when treatment starts very early, so it’s important to know the symptoms that can indicate the development of cancer, especially:
Although this type of cancer is more common from the age of 45, whenever one of these symptoms appears, the most common being palpation of a lump or lump in the neck, it is recommended to consult an endocrinologist or a head or neck surgeon to do so. diagnostic tests, identify if there is a thyroid problem and begin appropriate treatment.
- However.
- These symptoms may also indicate other less serious problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Respiratory infections.
- Vocal cord problems.
- And even thyroid cysts or nodules.
- Which are generally mild and not harmful to health.
- And need to be investigated.
- As in most cases.
- Thyroid cancer doesn’t cause symptoms.
See also signs that may indicate other thyroid changes: Thyroid symptoms.
To diagnose thyroid cancer, it is advisable to go to the endocrinologist to look at the individual’s neck and identify changes such as swelling, pain or the presence of a nodule. However, it is also important to perform a blood test to check the amounts of hormones TSH, T3, T4, thyroglobulin and calcitonin, which, when modified, may indicate changes in the thyroid.
In addition, an ultrasound of the thyroid gland and fine needle aspiration (PAAF) is necessary to confirm the presence of malignant cells in the gland, which actually determines whether it is cancer.
People diagnosed with low-risk thyroid cancer usually have normal blood tests, so it’s so important to perform the biopsy every time your doctor tells you to and repeat it, if this indicates an inconclusive outcome, or until it’s proven to be benign. Nodule.
Por vezes, a certeza de que se trata de um câncer de tireoide só acontece depois de fazer a cirurgia para retirada do nódulo que foi enviado para o laboratório de análise.
There are different types of thyroid cancer that vary depending on the type of cells affected. However, the most common ones include:
Papillary or follicular thyroid cancer has a high survival rate, although it can be halved when the cancer is diagnosed at a very advanced stage, especially if there are metastases spread throughout the body. Thus, in addition to knowing what type of tumor the person has, he must also know his stage and whether there are metastasis or not, as this determines which treatment best suits each case.
Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the size of the tumor and the main treatment options include surgery, iodotherapy and hormone therapy. In the most severe cases chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be indicated, but all types of treatment are always indicated by the endocrinologist or head and neck surgeon.
Watch the following video and find out what diet to adopt to perform this treatment:
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are almost never recommended for thyroid cancer because this type of tumor does not respond well to these treatments.
After treatment to remove a thyroid tumor, tests are needed to evaluate whether the treatment has completely removed the malignant cells and whether hormone replacement is appropriate for the person’s needs.
Required tests include
It is unlikely that an early discovered tumor can spread throughout the body, with metastasis, but the best way to know if there are malignant cells in the body is to perform the tests requested by the doctor, especially ultrasounds and scans, and be cared for as if you were eating well, exercising regularly and having good habits of life.
However, if the tumor is aggressive or at a later stage, the cancer may appear in other parts of the body, as metastases are more common in the bones or lungs, for example.