Punctures in the vagina can be caused by certain situations such as performing certain excess physical exercises, which force the pelvic area, or this may occur from the baby’s increase in size after the third trimester of gestation.
Some health problems can lead to stitches in the vagina, such as vaginismus and varicose veins in the vulva, and other symptoms such as vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period, swelling and vaginal discharge may also be observed, and it is very important to consult a gynecologist to identify the disease and indicate appropriate treatment.
Thus, the main causes of punctures in the vagina are
During the last trimester of pregnancy, after the 27th week of gestation, the baby gains a lot of weight, as well as an increase in circulating fluid volume, leading to pressure and reduced blood flow in the vagina area. Therefore, it is common for pregnant women to experience stitches and swelling in the vagina, as well as a burning sensation in the area.
What to do: This situation is common at the end of pregnancy, but if bleeding occurs with the spots in the vagina, it is important to consult the obstetrician to assess symptoms and initiate the most appropriate treatment.
If the stitches are only by the baby’s weight, a cold compress can be placed in the vagina to relieve pain, it is also important to avoid standing for a long time and rest, as this also helps reduce symptoms.
Certain types of physical exercises can result in stitches in the vagina, especially those where it is necessary to gain weight, do squats and require a lot of effort on the part of the pelvic musculature, such as lifting the pelvic ball.
Equestrian activities or horseback riding, which are activities that require a person to ride horses and ride bicycles, can also cause stitches in the vagina area, due to the pressure these exercises exert on the vulvar region.
What to do: Stitches in the vagina caused by exercise can be relieved by resting and applying a cold compress on site. It’s also important to wear cotton and looser clothing so as not to worsen symptoms.
Vulvodynia, also known as vulvar vestinbulitis, is characterized by increased sensitivity of nerves in the region for at least three months, resulting in discomfort, pain, burning, irritation and tingling at this location.
These symptoms appear simply when touching the inner or outer parts of the vulva and, as a result, women with vulvodynia experience pangs and pain during or after sex, when tampons or tampons are inserted, when they wear tight clothing, during gynecological exams, on a bicycle or even sitting for a long time.
The diagnosis of vulvodinia is made by a gynecologist, through the woman’s complaints and by a test that evaluates the sensitivity of the place when the doctor touches it with a cotton swab or other medical device in the vulvar region.
What to do: Treatment of vulvodynia is indicated by a gynecologist in collaboration with other specialists such as a neurologist and a dermatologist, as the exact cause is not always known and broader research is needed, however treatment usually involves the use of medications to take or pain relief ointments, as well as pelvic floor exercises and transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation , also called TENS, which must be guided by a physical therapist.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly known as STDs, are diseases caused by microorganisms that are transmitted through unprotected intimate contact and can cause various symptoms such as yellowish or greenish discharge, burns, burns, swelling, pain and tingling in the skin. Vagina.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is one of the main infections that cause pain and punctures in the vagina. If not treated, the bacteria can remain in a woman’s genital system and cause inflammation of the pelvic region, characterizing pelvic inflammatory disease (PPE), which can also occur due to untreated gonorrhea, which is also an STI.
Some viruses can also be sexually transmitted and cause pain and tingling in the vagina, especially during sex, such as herpes virus infection and HPV.
What to do: When symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for gynecological and blood tests to confirm the diagnosis, and then make treatment recommendations based on the identified disease, which can be done with antibiotics; however, these infections can be avoided by using condoms, either male or female.
Learn more to prevent and treat sexually transmitted infections
Vaginismus is a condition caused by involuntary contractions of the muscles of the pelvic region and vagina, causing difficulties for women to have sex, as they cause severe pain and punctures in the vaginal canal. Vaginismus is usually linked to psychological problems, such as sexual aversion, but it can also occur due to complicated births, surgeries, and fibromyalgia.
What to do: Once the diagnosis by a gynecologist has been confirmed, the indicated treatment may be based on the use of medications to reduce muscle spasms in the vagina, the use of dilators, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Treaty.
Vulvar varicose veins, also known as vulvar varicose veins, are characterized by the presence of dilated veins in large and small lip areas, the onset of this health problem is associated with increased pressure caused by the baby’s weight during pregnancy, venous thrombosis in other parts of the body and vulvodynia.
Varicose veins in the vulva do not always cause symptoms, only the thicker veins in the vagina are visible, but in some women, burns, pain and stitches may appear in the vagina or thigh, which worsen when standing for a long period of time during menstruation or after an intimate relationship.
Women with varicose veins in the vulva may also have other health problems such as endometriosis, fibroids, uterine prolapse or urinary incontinence, so diagnosis should be made by a gynecologist after testing.
What to do: Treatment of varicose veins in the vulva includes the use of painkillers and reduction of blood clots and contraceptives to regulate female hormones. Depending on the severity of this condition, embolization of varicose veins or surgery to remove affected veins may also be recommended by your doctor.
Punctures in the vagina can occur from cysts in the Bartholin gland, which lubricates the vaginal canal during intimate contact, the cysts block this gland and this does not cause any lubrication in the vagina, causing pain and pickets in the vagina during and after intercourse.
Bartholin cysts are benign tumors and can also lead to the appearance of abscesses, which are lumps with pus, so it is recommended to seek the help of a gynecologist to make the diagnosis and indicate the most appropriate treatment. Cysts.
What to do: Treatment is indicated by the gynecologist and depends on the size of the identified Bartholin cysts, however antibiotics may be recommended in case of associated infection, drainage, cauterization or surgical removal of the cyst.
It’s important to see a doctor in addition to stitches in your vagina, other signs and symptoms such as:
These symptoms may indicate other diseases, such as genital herpes, urinary tract infections, and vulvovaginitis, which are often sexually transmitted conditions, so it’s important to have a habit of using condoms. Find out what vulvovaginitis is and what the treatment is.