Understand why plastic surgery can be dangerous
Plastic surgery can be dangerous because some complications can occur, such as infection, thrombosis, or broken stitches, but these complications are more common in people with chronic diseases, anemia, or who take blood thinners such as warfarin and aspirin, for example.
- In addition.
- The risk of complications is higher when surgery lasts longer than 2 hours.
- In the case of general anesthesia.
- Or during major surgery.
- Such as an abdominoplasty followed by a breast implant and a buttock transplant.
- For example.
The best way to reduce the risk of complications from plastic surgery is to perform the procedure in a clinic or hospital, with a plastic surgeon who is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and follow all its recommendations before and after the procedure..surgery.
Some of the main risks of plastic surgery include
The development of a hematoma is the most common complication of plastic surgery, which is caused by the accumulation of blood in the operated area, causing swelling and pain; In addition, purple spots, such as ruptured blood vessels during surgery, may also appear.
These complications can occur in all plastic surgeries, being common in eyelid correction surgeries, such as blepharoplasty, facelift or liposuction.
Although these are common and low-risk complications, in most cases they are easy to treat with the use of ice or the application of ointments such as Trombofob or Hirudoid, for example, and disappear slowly up to 2 weeks after surgery.some simple tips for bruising.
In case of swelling, redness of the skin, pain and fluctuation at the site of the scar, a complication called seroma may develop.
To avoid this complication it is essential to use a bandage, corset or compressive bandage in the postoperative, rest and use a drain to remove excess fluid, in some cases it may be necessary for a nurse to remove the liquid with a syringe.to facilitate recovery.
Opening points or staples can cause dehiscence, i.e. when the edges of the tissues that have joined separate and the risk of developing infection is higher and increases healing time.
This complication can occur when the person performs excessive movements in the postoperative, not respecting the rest recommended by the doctor and is more common in stomach surgeries, such as abdominoplasty.
The risk of infection is more common around the scar, but an internal infection can also occur, causing symptoms such as swelling, pain, fever and pus.In addition, in the case of surgeries where silicone prostheses are placed, such as breast augmentation, a rejection of a prosthesis may occur, resulting in an infection that should be treated with the use of medications indicated by the doctor.
In the case of thrombus or clot formation, it is normal to experience swelling and severe pain in the legs, especially in the calf, as well as shiny, violet skin, and if left untreated quickly, clots can travel to the lungs, causing a serious situation that can be fatal.
To avoid this complication, it is essential to take blood thinners, such as enxaparin, and move feet and legs even when lying at rest.Discover other ways to prevent leg thrombosis.
Thick, deformed scars and keloids may occur after plastic surgery, but they are more common when the scar is large.In addition, bumps may also develop under the skin, which is caused by the formation of hard tissue at the site, which pulls the skin.
In some cases, retractable scars may appear, i.e. when the skin pulls inwards and creates a hole in the operated area.The best ways to treat deformed scars are cosmetic physiotherapy sessions or a new plastic surgery to correct the scar.
Loss of sensitivity in the operated area and above the scar can occur due to swelling of the area, but this sensation will decrease over time.
In addition to these 7 complications of plastic surgery, necrosis can also occur, which is the death of tissue due to lack of blood and oxygen and perforation of an organ, however these complications are rarer and are related to the inexperience of the plastic surgeon.
All plastic surgeries are performed under anesthesia to block pain and allow your doctor to perform the procedure correctly, but anesthesia can also cause other complications.
The main reactions caused by general anesthesia, i.e. when the patient takes medications to sleep soundly and breathes through devices, include nausea and vomiting, urinary retention, low blood pressure, dizziness, fatigue, excessive sleepiness, tremors and headache.In more severe cases, shortness of breath, heart attacks or even death can occur, but this is rare.
To relieve symptoms that general anesthesia can cause, the nurse usually gives medications to relieve vomiting and reduce pain, to place a bladder tube to help urinate without difficulty, but it is also important to sleep and rest.
Epidural anesthesia applied to the spine causes a loss of sensation in a part of the abdomen, hips and legs that keeps the person awake, its consequences are to reduce the sensitivity of the legs for an excessive time, which increases the risk of falls and burns.In addition, reduced pressure and back pain may occur at the site of the bite.
Local anesthesia is the one that causes the least side effects, however, it can cause swelling, decreased sensitivity and bruising where the injection was performed.
Everyone may develop complications during or after plastic surgery, but patients most likely to have problems include:
In addition, smokers or drug users are also more likely to have complications and, when they have had complications during other surgeries, the risk is even higher.
To avoid complications during surgery or during postoperative surgery, it is essential before performing surgery:
To minimize these dangers, the person should always choose to choose a trusted and trained plastic surgeon and choose a recognized hospital or clinic.