Dietary changes are characterized by changes in the way you eat, usually due to excessive concern for body weight and appearance, can have characteristics such as spending several hours without eating, using laxatives frequently, and avoiding eating in public places.
Food disruptions can have serious consequences, such as problems with the kidneys, heart and even women; in general, they occur often in women, especially in adolescence, and are linked to problems such as anxiety, depression and drug use.
The following 7 major eating disorders continue
Anorexia or anorexia nervosa is a disorder in which the person always sees his body with excess weight, but clearly underweight and malnourished, there is also an intense fear of gaining weight and an obsession with losing weight, its main characteristic being rejection of all kinds of foods.
Main symptoms: look in the mirror and smell fat, not eat to avoid fat, count calories from food before eating, avoid eating in public, exercise too much weight loss and take weight-loss medication.
Treatment: The basis of anorexia treatment is psychotherapy, which will help improve behavior towards food and the body, and the use of anxiolytic and depressive medications may be necessary, as well as nutritional monitoring that orients a healthy diet and the use of nutritional supplements to complement the body’s lack of nutrients.
Bulimia is characterized by frequent episodes of compulsive feeding, in which there are consumption of large amounts of food, followed by compensatory behaviors such as forcing vomiting, using laxatives or diuretics, seating and exercising. excessively to try to control the weight. .
Main symptoms: chronic inflammation of the throat, gastric reflux, cavities and sensitivity in patients, practice of a lot of physical exercise, consumption of large amounts of hidden foods, dehydration and gastrointestinal problems.
Treatment: it is carried out with psychological support to reverse diet behavior, it is also important for nutritional support, so it indicates a nutritional plan tailored to the needs of the individual The doctor may also consider using medications to treat anxiety. and control vomiting.
The main feature of this disorder is the presence of frequent episodes of overfeeding, so there is no burger. There is a loss of control over what to eat, but there is no behavior that compensates for this high intake of foods, such as vomiting or the use of laxatives.
Main symptoms: overeating even in the absence of a burger, difficulty seating, eating very fast, eating extra foods like raw rice or frozen and overweight beans.
Treatment: Psychological follow-up should be done to help identify the causes of compulsive seizures and review diet control. Nutritional support is also needed to control the weight and possible health problems associated with this disorder, such as high cholesterol and fatty liver disease.
Ortorexia is an exaggerated concern for what you eat, causing an obsession with always eating properly, with a healthy diet and with extreme control of calories and quality.
Main symptoms: study many healthy foods, avoid processed or rich foods through sugar, avoid eating at home, always eat organic products and plan food strictly.
Treatment: includes medical and psychological support, with the aim of improving the relationship with diet and showing a person that they can be healthy without having to restrict their diet so much.
Vigorexia, also known as muscular dysmorphic disorder, adonis syndrome, is characterized by an obsession with having the perfect body, causing the individual to exaggerate physical activity.
Main symptoms: extreme fatigue, irritability, exaggerated use of nutritional supplements, physical activity practices, exaggerated dietary anxiety, insomnia and muscle aches have been exacerbated.
Treatment: it is done with psychotherapy, with the aim of making the individual accept their body and increase their self-esteem. Similarly, nutritional support should be available for guidance adapted to the use of supplements and for prescribing a diet adapted to your needs. the throughrs.
Gourmet Syndrome is a disorder that suits you as a sweet individual, is rare and is characterized because there is an excessive concern in the preparation of food, since the purchase of the ingredients in the way the dish is served.
Main symptoms: frequent consumption of exotic or special dishes, excessive concern about the quality of purchased ingredients, spending a lot of time on food, being very careful in preparing food, always serving decorated dishes.
Treatment: it is mainly done with psychotherapy, however, when the syndrome causes excess weight, it is also necessary for the nutritionist to follow up.
The nocturnal eater syndrome is characterized by a lack of appetite during the day, which is compensated by a high intake of food at night, accompanied by insomnia.
Main symptoms: waking up at night to eat, not feeling a hamburger or eating a little during the day, not remembering how much I ate during the night and being overweight.
Treatment: done with psychotherapy and the use of medications to regulate the disease and, in some cases, your doctor may indicate the use of antidepressants.
It is important to remember that when dealing with any essential food disturbance, the support of the family is counted, so that the individual understands his condition and collaborates in his recovery, if possible, everyone in the home should strive to adopt healthy lifestyle habits, such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity.