Infarction is defined as an interruption of blood flow to the heart, which could be caused by the buildup of fat in the arteries, increased blood pressure and obesity, for example.
A heart attack can occur in men and women, but over 40 years old, healthy lifestyles, such as a balanced diet and regular physical activity, can be considered to reduce the risk of heart attack. In this way, in addition to preventing infarction, other cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmias and mitral valve deficiency, are prevented.
Heart attack can be caused by a blockage of blood flow to the heart due to certain factors, such as:
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of heart attack and is mainly caused by excessive consumption of foods high in fat and cholesterol, which promote the formation of fat plaques in the arteries (atherms), preventing normal blood circulation and causing it. Learn more about the main causes of atherosclerosis.
High blood pressure, also called high blood pressure, could promote the development of a heart attack due to increased blood pressure in the arteries, the heart should work harder, thickening the lining of the arteries and thus making it difficult for blood to circulate. .
High blood pressure can be caused by a number of factors, such as excessive salt consumption, obesity, physical inactivity, or even genetic alteration, such as how to treat symptoms and how to treat hypertension.
Diabetes is typically associated with unhealthy atherosclerosis and lifestyles, such as an unbalanced diet and lack of exercise; people with this disease are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
Diabetes is a chronic disease in which there is a decrease in the production of insulin or resistance to its effects by the body, which causes an accumulation of glucose in the blood. Learn to identify the symptoms of diabetes.
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease because it is a disease characterized by a sedentary lifestyle and excessive consumption of foods high in sugar and fat, which promotes the development of various diseases, such as diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, rather than promoting the onset of a heart attack.
Frequent and constant use of cigarettes can cause inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and consequently increased myism; this leads to increased cardiac work, favoring myocardial infarction, as well as stroke, thrombosis and aneurysms. Cigarettes also promote better cholesterol absorption, so they stimulate the production of new fat plaques, thus favoring atherosclerosis. Appreciate other diseases caused by cigarettes.
Illicit drug use and overuse of alcoholic beverages can increase the risk of heart attack due to increased blood pressure. See the effects of alcohol on your body.
In addition to the aforementioned causes, heart attack may also be the result of psychological disorders, such as depression or stress; use of certain medications and, mainly, a sedentary lifestyle, which is usually associated with healthy eating habits. See a routine to start walking.
The consequences of the heart attack depend on the severity of the picture. When a heart attack affects only a small artery in your heart, it increases the chance of having no consequence; However, in most cases, the main consequence of heart attack is the alteration of the contraction of the heart muscle, which can be classified into:
Other possible consequences of heart attack and arrhythmias are disruption of mitral valve function, resulting in mitral insufficiency. Understand why the mitral valve is insufficient.