Infectious diarrhea can be caused mainly by viruses, bacteria and parasites, and it is important to identify the infectious agent to start treatment and the risks of complications, such as dehydration, mainly decrease, so as soon as symptoms of diarrhea appear, It is important to see the family doctor or pediatrician, in the case of children , so that diagnosis and treatment can be initiated.
The use of medicines that “catch” the intestine is not recommended, as this does not eliminate the infectious agent and there is an increased risk of complications.For example, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids and eat a light and light healthy diet to help eliminate the responsible agent.
The main causes of infectious diarrhea are
Viral infection is a major cause of infectious diarrhea, especially in children between 6 months and 2 years of age, and is usually linked to rotavirus; this virus is easily transmitted from one child to another and the main route of transmission is fecal-oral.
Infectious diarrhea caused by rotavirus is quite severe and gives off a strong odor.Other symptoms may also occur in children, such as fever and vomiting, for example.Because this type of diarrhea is very severe, it is important that it is quickly identified and treated to prevent dehydration in children.Know a rotavirus infection.
What to do: In case of suspected rotavirus infection, it is ideal to take the child to the pediatrician for examination and treatment based on the symptoms present, it is also important to provide water and juice to the child, to avoid dehydration, in addition to a light diet for the child to recover more quickly.
Salmonella infection sp.il caused by ingesting food contaminated with this bacteria, mainly eggs and raw chicken meat, for example, causing severe diarrhea, vomiting and high fever. Salmonellosis symptoms may appear up to 10 days after a person’s contact with the bacteria depending on the level of contamination of the food.Learn more about salmonellosis.
What to do: It is important for the person to drink a lot of fluids and eat a light diet, and it is also recommended to see the doctor for a laboratory diagnosis of salmonellosis and antibiotic treatment may be initiated if the doctor feels it.it’s a necessity.
Infectious diarrhea caused by Shigella sp. It also occurs by consuming food and water contaminated with bacteria, with stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and headache, in addition to diarrhea; symptoms of shigellosis go away within 5 to 7 days, however if symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
What to do: In case of shigellosis, your doctor generally recommends, in addition to resting and drinking plenty of fluids during the day, using antibiotics, such as azithromycin, for example, to remove bacteria from your body more quickly., antibiotic use is only recommended when there is no improvement in symptoms and diarrhea lasts longer than 7 days.
Escherichia coli, or simply E.coli, is a bacteria naturally present in the person’s intestine, but it may also be related to cases of diarrhea, as there are types of E.that can contaminate food and that toxin produced by this type of E.coli Coli may cause diarrhea.
What to do: It is important that the Escherichia coli infection is identified by stool examination, co-culture, so that it is possible to know the sensitivity profile of this bacterium and indicate the best antibiotic, in addition, it is important that the person rests, drinks plenty of fluids and eat a light and balanced diet – find out all about Escherichia coli.
Giardia lamblia is an intestinal parasite responsible for diarrhoea in children and is caused by the consumption of cysts from this parasite present in contaminated food and water, giardiasis can be detected by symptoms that appear 1 to 3 weeks after contact with Giardia lamblia, including diarrhoea., nausea, yellow stools and abdominal pain. Learn about the other symptoms of giardiasis.
What to do: If giardia lamblia infection is suspected, it is important for the child to see the pediatrician for tests, especially parasitological stools, to identify the presence of cysts in the child’s faeces.Your doctor may recommend the use of pest control agents, such as metronidazole and secnidazole, for example, in addition to recommending rest and drinking many fluids.
Lumbricoides ascaris, commonly known as ascaris, is also a parasite that develops in the intestine and can cause diarrhea, abdominal discomfort and vomiting, for example.The transmission of this parasite is through the consumption of food and water contaminated with eggs from this parasite, so it is important that the food is thoroughly cleaned before preparing and cooking it.
What to do: Treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides infection involves the use of pest control agents, such as Albendazole, ivermectin or mebendazole, which should be done on the advice of the doctor and aims to promote the elimination of this parasite.ascaris lumbricoides treatment.
Entamoeba histolytica is the parasite responsible for amebiasis, which is an infectious disease characterized by severe diarrhea, fever, bloody stools, nausea and fatigue, for example, being more common in children living in tropical regions and with precarious basic sanitation conditions.Learn more about amebiasis.
What to do: It is important that Entamoeba histolytica infection is quickly identified and treated to avoid complications, so as soon as the first symptoms of infectious diarrhea appear, it is recommended that the child undergo a stool test to make the diagnosis and treatment.usually done with metronidazole for about 10 days or according to the doctor’s advice.
Symptoms of infectious diarrhea usually appear after contact with the agent responsible for infection, usually through consumption of contaminated food or water. The main symptoms of infectious diarrhea are:
If these symptoms are identified, it is important to see your doctor to start treatment to prevent dehydration, and it is important that a stool test is performed to identify the person responsible for the infection so that appropriate treatment can be initiated.which can be with antibiotics or anti-parasis, for example.Understand how the stool test is performed.