Swelling of the testicle is usually a sign that there is a problem at the site and, therefore, it is very important to go to a urologist as soon as a difference in scrotum size is identified, in order to make the diagnosis and initiate the correct treatment.
Most of the time, swelling is caused by a less serious problem such as a hernia, varicocele or epididimite, but it can also be a sign of more urgent changes such as testicular torsion or cancer, for example.
- Inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine can pass through the muscles of the abdomen and enter the scrotum.
- Causing severe inflammation associated with mild.
- Constant pain that does not go away and gets worse when you get out of the chair or bend your body.
- Although this problem is more common in children and young adults.
- It can occur at any age.
Varicocele involves the dilation of testicular veins (very similar to varicose veins in the legs) that can cause swelling of the testicles, most often at the top, being the most common cause of male infertility. This type of change is more common in the left testicle and is generally not accompanied by other symptoms, although some men may experience a slight feeling of discomfort or heat in the scrotum area.
Epididymite is an inflammation of the place where the defern canal connects to the testicle, which can manifest as a small lump in the upper part of the testicle; this inflammation usually occurs due to an unprotected bacterial infection, but can also occur in other cases. Other symptoms may include severe pain, fever, and chills.
The orquita is an inflammation of the testicles that can be caused by viruses or bacteria, and is usually caused by the mumps virus or bacteria from a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted disease, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. In these cases, fever, blood in it, semen and pain may also occur when urinating.
Hydrocele is characterized by the growth of a fluid-filled poge inside the scrotum, next to the testicle, this testicular alteration is more common in infants, but it can also occur in men suffering from testicular trauma, testicular torsion or epididimite, for example. . Learn more about hydrocele.
Testicular torsion occurs when the cord responsible for blood supply to the testes is twisted, emergency situation, more common between the age of 10 and 25, which causes swelling and very severe pain in the testes, in some cases this torsion may not occur completely and, as a result, the pain may be less intense or appear depending on the movements of the body. See how a testicle twist can occur.
One of the first symptoms of testicle cancer is the appearance of a lump or an increase in the size of one testicle relative to the other, which can be confused with swelling, in these cases it is common for pain not to appear, but a change in the shape and hardness of the testicles may be noticeable. Factors that increase your risk of developing testicular cancer are a family history of testicular cancer or HIV. See what other symptoms may indicate testicular cancer.