There are a number of fungal diseases such as skin mycosis, uas, mucous membranes or hair; pitiriasis versicolor, tata, athlete’s pie, oral thrush, among others.
Generally, humans find themselves in the body and live with it harmoniously, but when they manage to circumvent the body’s protective mechanisms, they cause a disease, which occurs mainly in phases where defenses are low or inherited from the sky.
- Most fungal infections are superficial and easy to treat.
- But some fungal species can cause deep wounds and even cause blood flow and affect other organisms such as the lungs.
- Such as sporotricosis.
- Histoplasmosis or aspergillosis.
- For example.
Although there are many fungal diseases, the most important are
Pitiriasis versicolor, also known as t’a versicolor or beach fungus, is caused by malassezia furfur fungus, which causes round spots on the skin, the person imposes the production of melanin when the skin is exposed to the sun, as these are white spots, and usually appear on the trunk, abdomen, face and arms.
How to treat it: Treatment is done with antifungal-based creams or lotions received by the dermatologist, such as clotrimazole or miconazole. When the lesions are very serious, the use of tablets such as fluconazole may be indicated. Learn more about pitiriasis versicolor and how to treat it.
This infection, scientifically called dermatophytosis, is caused by the fungi Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton, and may appear in different areas of the body, such as hair, hair and hair, being able to be transmitted from person to person by contact, in the same house or by contaminated animals.
Among the main injuries caused are
The injury that appears in this infection is flaky, reddish and produces mucus, without proper treatment the injury appears gradually and is highly contagious.
How to treat it: The indicated treatment is done with antifungal ointments, such as miconazole, clotrimazole or itraconazole, for weeks or months, if the infection is severe, they are severely affected, it may be necessary to use medicines in pill form. , such as fluconazole, itraconazole or terbinafin. However, treatment is important to dry well after bathing and avoid wearing closed shoes for a long time.
There are several species of fungi that are part of the Candida family, but they are the most common with Candida albicans, which naturally inhabits the body, especially in the oral mucosa and intimate region, and can cause different types of infection in the body when the defenses are weak.
Areas of the body most affected by skin folds, such as the groin, toes, hands, and fingers and toes; it can also reach mucous membranes, such as the mouth, esophagus, vagina, and rectum. In addition, the infection can be severe and spread to the bloodstream and free to organs such as the lungs, heart or kidneys. He knows the main skin diseases.
How to treat it: The treatment of thrush is performed with the use of antifungal ointments such as fluconazole, clotrimazole, nistatin or ketoconazole; However, in the most severe cases where there is an infection in the body’s blood and organs, antifungals may need to be taken in tablet form or intravenously. Learn more about how thrush is treated.
This infection is caused by fungi in the Sporothrix spp family, which inhabit nature and are present in soil, plants, trees and wood; It mainly infects farmers, gardeners or farmers. This fungus can overlap the skin and reach the subcutaneous area and lymph nodes.
Another form of contagion of this fungus is through the hand of an infected cat, usually the infection of the skin causes painless, red and progressive growth, in some cases, mainly in people with low defense, different lesions can occur, spread to the bloodstream and infect the lungs, people, joints, testicles and even the brain.
How to treat it: Use oral antifungals, such as itraconazole for 3 to 6 months and, in severe cases, intravenously with amphoterin B, which can last 12 months.
Aspergillus fumigatus is an infection caused by long aspergillus fumigatus, which mainly affects the lungs, also causing allergies, affecting other areas of the airways, causing for example sinusitis or otitis.
This monster is located in the environment, being able to be included in humid environments within the house, such as the corners of the wall or bathrooms. Aspergillus fumigatus invades the lungs through breathing and causes lesions called fungal balls or sprinklers, causing damage, shortness of breath, bleeding in the sputum, weight loss and fatigue.
How to treat it: Treatment of aspergillosis is done with powerful antifungals, such as itraconazole or amphoterin B, which should be used in accordance with your doctor’s instructions.
This infection is also known as South American blastomycosis and is caused by fungi in the Paracoccidioid family; this fungus is common in rural areas because it lives in marshes and plants.
The virus is transmitted by entering the lungs through the inhaled air, spreading into the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as weight loss, lack of appetite, shortness of heart, fever, itching, skin wounds and inflammation of the lymph nodes.
How to treat it: Treatment is done with antifungals, such as Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole or Vorizonazol. This treatment is indicated by your doctor and may last for months or years. In more severe cases where the function of the lungs or other organs is affected, treatment should be done in the hospital.
Infection caused by histoplasma capsulatum, the transmission of which occurs when inhaling fungi present in nature.
The development of the infection usually occurs in people who inhale large numbers of people or those who have weak defenses, due to immunological diseases, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), malnutrition, for example. Signs and symptoms that may appear, pain thread, shortness of breath, sweating, heart failure and loss of appetite.
How to treat it: The person’s infection could go away without specific treatment, in healthy people, however, in the most severe cases where the immune system could be compromised, your doctor may indicate the use of systemic antifungals such as itraconazole, ketoconazole or anfoterin. B, thus preventing the monster from spreading into the bloodstream and removing it from microorganisms, which could lead to serious complications.