Diseases that can be transmitted when kissing are mainly infections by viruses, bacteria and fungi that are transmitted through saliva or saliva droplets, such as flu, mononucleosis, herpes and mumps, and symptoms are usually low fever, body pain, cold and stomach blows. Neck.
Although these diseases are usually short-lived and cure on their own, complications, such as the spread of infection to other parts of the body, may occur in some people, even reaching the brain.
- To avoid spreading these diseases.
- It is recommended to avoid intimate contact and kissing with unknown or unreliable people.
- Since most of the time it is not possible to know if the person is sick or not.
- The main diseases that can be transmitted when kissing are:.
Mononucleosis, popularly known as kissing disease, is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which can be easily transmitted from person to person through saliva, and that often appears after kissing strangers at parties, for example.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of infectious mononucleosis are fatigue, general discomfort, body pain and fever, which can be low or reach 40 degrees Celsius, sore throat and lymph nodes in the neck, lasting between 15 days and 1 month. Some people may have a more intense variant of the disease, with severe joint pain, stomach pain and spots in the body. In the presence of these symptoms, the attention of a gpized doctor should be sought, who will perform the clinical examination and request blood tests, such as the blood formula. Learn how to identify symptoms of mononucleosis.
How to treat: Treatment involves administering medications to control symptoms, such as dipirone or acetaminophen, at rest and drinking plenty of fluids. There is no specific drug to speed up infection and the virus can remain active for up to 2 months.
Influenza is caused by influenza-like viruses, while the common cold can be caused by more than 200 types of viruses such as rhinovirus and coronavirus, and both can be transmitted through kisses.
Main symptoms: flu causes fever of up to 40 degrees Celsius, aches, headaches, runny nose, sore throat and dry cough. These symptoms last about a week and heal on their own. The common cold is a milder variant and causes runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, headache and low fever.
How to treat: Treatment involves the administration of analgesic and antipyretic medications, such as dipirone or acetaminophen, as well as rest, hydration and foods that help strengthen immunity, along with fruits rich in vitamin C, chicken broth, cinnamon and honey infusions. Learn more about what to eat to cure the flu faster.
Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus, which can infect the lips or the intimate area through contact with the saliva of people with this virus. Transmission occurs through direct contact with the injuries of infected people, mainly through kisses.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of herpes are skin lesions, mainly around the lips, which are red, with small yellowish blisters, which cause tingling and pain, as well as fever, general discomfort, sore throat and lymph nodes in the neck. These injuries last about 7 to 14 days, but each time immunity decreases, new injuries may occur.
The infection is confirmed by the family doctor, observing the signs and symptoms that the person presents. Babies or people with weakened immunity, such as AIDS, may develop a severe variant of the disease, with high fever, multiple skin lesions, and even inflammation of the brain.
How to treat: To treat herpes, ointments with antiviral properties may be used for approximately 4 days, which helps reduce the spread of the virus, avoiding worsening or transmitting it to others. In addition, you can also do the tablet treatment, which should be taken for about 7 days, and should be prescribed by your family doctor.
Also known as chickenpox or shingles, chickenpox is a highly contagious disease, caused by the chickenpox-zone virus, which occurs mainly in children, but adults who have never been vaccinated or who have not been vaccinated can become infected. The infection is caused by saliva or contact with skin lesions.
Main symptoms: Chickenpox can be characterized by the appearance of small skin lesions, initially with blisters, which become scabs within a few days, which can be multiple or almost imperceptible in some people. There may also be body pain, low fever and fatigue, which last about 10 days. Fragile people, such as newborns, the elderly, or people with weakened immunity, may develop a severe variant, causing brain infection and risk of death.
How to treat: Treatment is done with care of wounds, keeping them clean and dry, as well as rest, hydration and pain and fever medications, such as dipirone and acetaminophen. The chickenpox vaccine is available for free through the SUS for children older than one year and people who have never had the disease or who have not been vaccinated throughout their lives.
Mumps, also known as mumps or mumps, is also a viral infection caused by the paramyxovirus virus that can be transmitted by saliva droplets and causes inflammation of the salivary and sublingual glands.
Main symptoms: swelling and pain in the jaw, pain when chewing and swallowing, fever of 38 to 40 c, headache, fatigue, weakness and loss of appetite are the main symptoms of mumps. In men, mumps virus can also infect the testicle area, causing an epididimite of orchids, with pain and inflammation in this region. Another complication may be meningitis, which causes a severe headache and in these cases it is advisable to go to the emergency room immediately. Learn more about other mumps-related complications.
How to treat: Treatment involves controlling symptoms with medications for pain, fever and nausea, such as dipirone, acetaminophen and metoclopramide. In addition, rest and hydration are essential, in addition to a light diet and few acids, so as not to irritate the salivary glands. This disease can also be prevented with the triple viral or viral tetra vaccine, however, it is necessary to strengthen the vaccine in adulthood to be truly protected.
Candidiasis is also known as canker sores and is caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Some species of fungi are naturally present in our skin and others can cause disease, especially if immunity is low, and can be transmitted when kissing.
Main symptoms: a small reddish or whitish lesion on the tongue usually indicates thrush, which can be painful and lasts about 5 days. However, in people who are more fragile or have weakened immunity, such as infants, people who are malnourished or have chronic diseases, for example, they may develop the most severe form of infection, with several white spots on the mouth.
How to treat: An antifungal agent may be used in a nistatin-based ointment 4 times a day and in more severe cases it may be necessary to use pills such as ketoconazole, prescribed by the family doctor. See home remedy recipes to help fight thrush in various parts of the body.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, but it can also be transmitted through saliva, in people who have small mouth sores.
Main symptoms: in the initial phase, small lesions appear in the mouth or intimate area that, if left untreated, can develop into a chronic disease, which spreads throughout the body and can cause brain, heart and bone damage. The disease is confirmed by scraping the lesions and performing blood tests to confirm the presence of the bacteria.
How to treat: Treatment is performed by the family doctor or an infectious disease, using the injectable penicillin antibiotic. There is no vaccine or immunity against this disease, which should be avoided by using condoms and avoiding intimate contact with strangers.
In addition to these diseases, there are many health problems that are transmitted through saliva, such as bacteria responsible for cavities and tuberculosis, and various types of viruses, such as rubella and measles, for example. Therefore, care should be daily, with habits such as washing hands, avoiding mouth or eyes, avoiding sharing cutlery and, most importantly, not kissing anyone.
Parties, such as carnival, which combine physical exhaustion, lots of sun and alcoholic beverages, make these types of infections even easier because they can affect immunity. To try to keep immunity at a high level, it’s important to have a balanced diet rich in vitamins, drink plenty of water, and get physical activity. See dietary tips that help strengthen immunity.