Consumption of contaminated water, also known as raw or raw water, can cause a variety of diseases and health problems, with some infections that can occur in severe typhoid, hepatitis A, intestinal infection caused by giardiasis, leptospirosis, amebiasis and other diseases such as cholera, rotavirus or norovirus.
Bacteria grow easily in water and even more easily in contaminated rivers and lakes, and crystalline spring water can also be contaminated with a specific type of bacteria. Contamination can occur when drinking drinking water, through direct contact with water from spilled water, or when eating food cooked or washed with contaminated water.
- Some of the main diseases that can be caused by ingesting contaminated water such as from the nozzle or water stopped by flooding or ingestion of untreated water:.
Hepatitis is a highly contagious liver disease and, although generally not dangerous, in some cases can evolve and be fatal if not treated. Hepatitis A is transmitted through contact with contaminated knowledge, in this case with the ingestion of water contaminated with intestinal microorganisms.
Giardiasis is an infection of the digestive system caused by the parasite Giardia intestinalis, its transmission is through the consumption of food or water contaminated by needs containing parasites, being found in the infectious disease that is transmitted from one person to another.
Amebiana amebiana amebiana amebiana amebiana amebiana amebiana is an infection caused by the protozoa Entamoeba histolytica, which is installed in the intestine and requires the absorption of nutrients important to the body; its transmission is through the consumption of food or water contaminated by needs containing a mature ameb. Cyst.
Typical typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi, and its transmission is through the consumption of water or food contaminated with parasites.
Cholera is an infection that occurs in the gut, caused by bacteria that may be present in contaminated food or water, which produce toxins that trigger symptoms of the disease.
It is a parasitic disease caused by the parasite Ascaris Lumbricoide, which inhabits, develops and multiplies in the intestine; this disease is transmitted by the ingestion of water or food contaminated with parasites.
Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria found in the urine of rats found in sparrows, that of other infected animals such as cats and dogs. This bacterium enters the body in a hereditary way through contact with the mucous membranes of the body such as the eyes, nose, saliva with contaminated water.
Lack of sewerage or lack of sewer treatment, despite affecting the entire population, mainly affects children between the age of 1 and 6, who are more sensitive, as well as increasing the chances of the child in pregnant women.
To protect and prevent these diseases, contact with sewers, contaminated water, untreated water, water blocked by rivers, clay or rivers with clean water, as well as the use of pools not treated with chlorine should be avoided. Water can be expected to contamine when:
However, the water can also look clean and still there, contaminated, so the ideal is that you can always opt for bottled water or bottled mineral water, which has been subjected to quality hot water for washing and cooking. How to drink it. Additionally, you can also choose to use sodium hypochlorite to disinfect and purify your water.
It is possible to suspect that the water is contaminated when it is not known where it comes from; it’s swollen, muddy; smells a certain way if there are small particles of success suspended in the water and; is not transparent, yellowish, orange or brown.
However, the water may also seem clean and still contaminated, so it is ideal to opt for filtered water or bottled mineral water, as it was prone to quality problems.
In these soapy waters, it is recommended to use water filters or add a substance called sodium hypochlorite.
To convert contaminated water into disinfected water for drinking, a solution called sodium hypochlorite, which can be purchased from pharmacies and supermarkets, should be used, but it is also normally distributed by governments, simply add 2 to 4 drops of sodium hypochlorite per liter of water and wait 30 minutes to consume it.
Boiling water for 1 minute also helps to purify the water, but this does not solve the problem, but therefore does not exclude the use of hypochlorite. In addition, in case of mercury contamination, water should not be used because it evaporates, stays in the air and increases the risk of contamination. See sodium hypochlorite for more details.
These strategies are specifically designed to purify water contaminated with viruses, bacteria and faecal coliforms, which can occur in cisterns, wells, small wells and in case of water contamination in rivers; However, in case of flooding, the best strategies are do not use Swedish water and clay because mud is harder to remove.
Sludge-contaminated water can be used through a process called sedimentation, which normally occurs in water treatment companies in cities. One coagulant that can be used to remove the water source is black acacia polymer, an organic product that does not harm health. The support is able to separate the water from the mud, but after this process, the water still needs to be treated debtorly. Learn how to purify water to make it drinkable.