Symptoms of a urinary tract infection, such as pain or burning when urinating, can vary from person to person, as the infection can affect the urethra, bladder, or kidneys.
Urinary tract infection is usually caused by intestinal bacteria reaching the urinary system and is therefore more common in women due to the proximity of the anus to the urethra.
- If you think you have a urinary tract infection.
- Select how you feel and see your risk of getting an infection:.
Treatment of urinary tract infection should be guided by a urologist or family doctor and usually includes taking antibiotics, because when not treated properly, it can reach the kidneys, which is a more serious complication.
Urinary tract infection can be classified as follows
Urethritis occurs when bacteria only infect the urethra, causing inflammation and symptoms such as:
In these cases it is advisable to consult a doctor to start antibiotic treatment, in order to remove bacteria from the urethra, however, the intimate area should also be kept clean and dry, increasing water consumption.
Also consult a home remedy to help eliminate symptoms more quickly
Bladder infection is the most common form of urinary tract infection and occurs when bacteria manage to pass through the urethra and reach the bladder, causing:
It is recommended to consult a urologist or family doctor as soon as one or more of these symptoms appear to initiate appropriate treatment with antibiotics, in order to prevent the infection from reaching the kidneys.
If you have back pain, fever greater than 38oC or vomiting, go to the emergency room immediately.
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Most urinary tract infections only affect the urethra or bladder; However, in the most severe cases, bacteria can reach the kidneys and cause a more serious infection, leading to:
In addition, chills, nausea, vomiting and excessive fatigue may also occur.In the elderly, this type of infection is often confusing even before other symptoms appear.
If skinonephritis is suspected, it is important to go to the hospital immediately to identify the problem and start antibiotic treatment directly in the vein.
Identifying symptoms of a urinary tract infection in your baby can be difficult because babies and children can’t explain how they feel; However, in these cases, the most common signs are:
Whenever these symptoms appear, it is important to consult your pediatrician to assess the possibility that the child may develop a urinary tract infection, know how treatment is performed in these cases.
Symptoms of a urinary tract infection during pregnancy are the same as when you are not pregnant and the woman can often be asymptomatic, only discovered during a routine urine test. During pregnancy, infection is more common due to weakness of the immune system.and increased proteins in the urine that cause increased growth and development of bacteria.
Treatment of urinary tract infection during pregnancy may be done by taking antibiotics that do not affect pregnancy and include cephaloxin and nitrofurantoin.Learn more about medications used to treat urinary tract infections during pregnancy.
Diagnosis is done using urine tests.Other tests, such as uroculture and antibiotics, may be done to determine which bacteria are involved in choosing the best antibiotic.
Imaging tests, such as ultrasound and MRI, may be prescribed for skinonephritis to identify possible complications caused by a urinary tract infection.These complications can occur when treatment does not start as soon as symptoms appear and in the case of people with weakened immune systems, it is a more difficult situation to occur.
The cause of urinary tract infection is the entry of bacteria into the urinary system, among the most common: Escherichia coli (about 70% of cases), Staphylococcus saprophyticus, the species Proteus and Klebsiella and Enterococcus faecalis, which can enter the urethra, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, burning sensation and urge to urinate, and when they continue to increase, reaching the bladder and kidneys , symptoms such as fever or chills, as well as drops of blood in the urine.
Urinary tract infection is not an easy-to-transmit disease, and although a person’s urethra contains bacteria, these bacteria may not proliferate in their partner, however, it depends on the partner’s immune system.Healthy people are unlikely to become infected during sex, but the chances increase when they have a weakened immune system.
Treatment is done with the use of antibiotics indicated by the doctor, being the most appropriate form of treatment The treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days, it is important to take the medication to date indicated by the doctor, although the symptoms disappear before It is also important to drink more water, because the more urine the body produces, the easier it is to remove the bacteria from the urine.Learn the names of some remedies for urinary tract infections.
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To prevent a urinary tract infection, it is recommended to:
This advice should be followed daily, especially during pregnancy, when there is an increased risk of urinary tract infection due to hormonal changes and bladder weight gain, which promotes bacterial proliferation.